Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26317994›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

The Relationship between Gene Network Structure and Expression Variation among Individuals and Species.

Karen E Sears, Jennifer A Maier, Marcelo Rivas-Astroza, Rachel Poe, Sheng Zhong, Kari Kosog, Jonathan D Marcot, Richard R Behringer, Chris J Cretekos, John J Rasweiler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Non-model systems in mammalian forelimb evo-devo.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Limb development: a paradigm of gene regulation.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Karen E SearsSchool of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America; Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Jennifer A MaierSchool of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Marcelo Rivas-AstrozaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Rachel PoeDepartment of Mathematics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Sheng ZhongDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Kari KosogSchool of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Jonathan D MarcotSchool of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Richard R BehringerDepartment of Genetics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Chris J CretekosDepartment of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, United States of America.
John J RasweilerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, United States of America.
Zoi RaptiDepartment of Mathematics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Illinois System · USIdaho State University · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variation among individuals is a prerequisite of evolution by natural selection. As such, identifying the origins of variation is a fundamental goal of biology. We investigated the link between gene interactions and variation in gene expression among individuals and species using the mammalian limb as a model system. We first built interaction networks for key genes regulating early (outgrowth; E9.5-11) and late (expansion and elongation; E11-13) limb development in mouse. This resulted in an Early (ESN) and Late (LSN) Stage Network. Computational perturbations of these networks suggest that the ESN is more robust. We then quantified levels of the same key genes among mouse individuals and found that they vary less at earlier limb stages and that variation in gene expression is heritable. Finally, we quantified variation in gene expression levels among four mammals with divergent limbs (bat, opossum, mouse and pig) and found that levels vary less among species at earlier limb stages. We also found that variation in gene expression levels among individuals and species are correlated for earlier and later limb development. In conclusion, results are consistent with the robustness of the ESN buffering among-individual variation in gene expression levels early in mammalian limb development, and constraining the evolution of early limb development among mammalian species.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological EvolutionChiropteraComputer SimulationExtremitiesGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic VariationLimb BudsMiceOpossumsSelection, GeneticSwine

Identifiers

PMID26317994
PMCPMC4552942
OpenAlexW1617554218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.