Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26317467›Full record

ArticleCell2015

Viral and Cellular Genomes Activate Distinct DNA Damage Responses.

Govind A Shah, Clodagh C O'Shea

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. SMC-based immunity against extrachromosomal DNA elements.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Govind A ShahMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037-1002, USA.
Clodagh C O'SheaMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037-1002, USA. Electronic address: oshea@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
GENETIC MECHANISMS AND REGULATIONT32GM007240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMPTON, RANDOLPH Y. · 1985 to 2019
$23.8M
Defining Critical p53 Therapeutic Targets and MechanismsR01CA137094 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'SHEA, CLODAGH · 2009 to 2019
$4.1M
Viral oncoproteins: Revealing novel structural motifs to target tumor suppressorsR01CA178932 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'SHEA, CLODAGH · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS P30CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137094NCI NIH HHS R01CA137094NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178932NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to cellular genome breaks, MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 (MRN) activates a global ATM DNA damage response (DDR) that prevents cellular replication. Here, we show that MRN-ATM also has critical functions in defending the cell against DNA viruses. We reveal temporally distinct responses to adenovirus genomes: a critical MRN-ATM DDR that must be inactivated by E1B-55K/E4-ORF3 viral oncoproteins and a global MRN-independent ATM DDR to viral nuclear domains that does not impact viral replication. We show that MRN binds to adenovirus genomes and activates a localized ATM response that specifically prevents viral DNA replication. In contrast to chromosomal breaks, ATM activation is not amplified by H2AX across megabases of chromatin to induce global signaling and replicative arrest. Thus, γH2AX foci discriminate "self" and "non-self" genomes and determine whether a localized anti-viral or global ATM response is appropriate. This provides an elegant mechanism to neutralize viral genomes without jeopardizing cellular viability.

Indexed as

DNA RepairGenome, ViralAdenoviridaeAdenoviridae InfectionsAdenovirus E1B ProteinsAdenovirus E4 ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsGenome, HumanHistonesHumansPhosphorylationVirus ReplicationAdenovirus E1B ProteinsAdenovirus E4 ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsH2AX protein, humanHistones

Identifiers

PMID26317467
PMCPMC4681434
OpenAlexW2116105136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.