Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26317429›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2015

Novel Preparation Methods of (52)Mn for ImmunoPET Imaging.

Stephen A Graves, Reinier Hernandez, Jesper Fonslet, Christopher G England, Hector F Valdovinos, Paul A Ellison, Todd E Barnhart, Dennis R Elema, Charles P Theuer, Weibo Cai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Emerging Theranostic Radiometals (Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  3. Enhanced Tumor-to-Background Contrast with [Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. Looking backward to move forward: a chemist's perspective on the future of radiopharmaceuticals.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. PET imaging ofScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Development ofMolecular imaging and biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Improving the In Vivo Stability of [Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Separation of cyclotron-produced cobalt-55/58m from iron targets using cation exchange chromatography with non-aqueous solvents and extraction chromatography.Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Studies Using Mutant Strains ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephen A Graves
Reinier Hernandez
Jesper FonsletTechnical University of Denmark , Center for Nuclear Technologies, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Christopher G England
Hector F Valdovinos
Paul A Ellison
Todd E Barnhart
Dennis R ElemaTechnical University of Denmark , Center for Nuclear Technologies, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Charles P TheuerTRACON Pharmaceuticals , San Diego, California 92122, United States.
Weibo Cai
Robert J Nickles
Gregory W SeverinTechnical University of Denmark , Center for Nuclear Technologies, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
U.W. RADIOLOGICAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009206 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bryan Patrick Bednarz · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Novel Combination Therapy for Prostate CancerR01CA169365 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAI, WEIBO · 2013 to 2015
$903k
NCI NIH HHS 5 T32 CA009206-34NCI NIH HHS NIBIB/NCI1R01CA169365NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P30CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169365NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009206NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM08349NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(52)Mn (t1/2 = 5.59 d, β(+) = 29.6%, Eβave = 0.24 MeV) shows promise in positron emission tomography (PET) and in dual-modality manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) applications including neural tractography, stem cell tracking, and biological toxicity studies. The extension to bioconjugate application requires high-specific-activity (52)Mn in a state suitable for macromolecule labeling. To that end a (52)Mn production, purification, and labeling system is presented, and its applicability in preclinical, macromolecule PET is shown using the conjugate (52)Mn-DOTA-TRC105. (52)Mn is produced by 60 μA, 16 MeV proton irradiation of natural chromium metal pressed into a silver disc support. Radiochemical separation proceeds by strong anion exchange chromatography of the dissolved Cr target, employing a semiorganic mobile phase, 97:3 (v:v) ethanol:HCl (11 M, aqueous). The method is 62 ± 14% efficient (n = 7) in (52)Mn recovery, leading to a separation factor from Cr of (1.6 ± 1.0) × 10(6) (n = 4), and an average effective specific activity of 0.8 GBq/μmol (n = 4) in titration against DOTA. (52)Mn-DOTA-TRC105 conjugation and labeling demonstrate the potential for chelation applications. In vivo images acquired using PET/CT in mice bearing 4T1 xenograft tumors are presented. Peak tumor uptake is 18.7 ± 2.7%ID/g at 24 h post injection and ex vivo (52)Mn biodistribution validates the in vivo PET data. Free (52)Mn(2+) (as chloride or acetate) is used as a control in additional mice to evaluate the nontargeted biodistribution in the tumor model.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalChromiumFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingIsotope LabelingMagnetic Resonance ImagingManganeseMice, Inbred BALB CPositron-Emission TomographyRadiochemistryRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsTissue DistributionXenograft Model Antitumor Assays1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acidAntibodies, MonoclonalcarotuximabChromiumHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingManganeseRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID26317429
PMCPMC4618027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.