Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26317211›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

C/EBPβ Promotes Immunity to Oral Candidiasis through Regulation of β-Defensins.

Michelle R Simpson-Abelson, Erin E Childs, M Carolina Ferreira, Shrinivas Bishu, Heather R Conti, Sarah L Gaffen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Powder diet exacerbates oropharyngeal candidiasis in a mouse model.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Heliyon · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Progress on the role of Toll-like receptors in Candida albicans infections].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle R Simpson-AbelsonDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Erin E ChildsDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
M Carolina FerreiraDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Shrinivas BishuDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Heather R ContiDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Sarah L GaffenDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Host and Fungal Regulation of Type 17 Immunity to Oral CandidiasisR37DE022550 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sarah L Gaffen · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
IL-17 Receptor Signaling in the Oral MucosaR01DE022550 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GAFFEN, SARAH L · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
IL-23/STAT3-Driven Oral Immune Responses to Candida albicansR01DE023815 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GAFFEN, SARAH L · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Negative Control of IL-17R Signaling: Implications for Fungal ImmunityR01AI107825 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GAFFEN, SARAH L · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Salivary Gland IL-17R Signaling in Oral CandidiasisF32DE023293 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CONTI, HEATHER RAQUEL · 2012 to 2015
$168k
Molecular analysis of the interaction between Legionella pneumophila and itsF31AI098423 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DE JESUS-DIAZ, DENNISE A · 2012 to 2012
$34k
NIAID NIH HHS AI107825NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI098423NIAID NIH HHS F32-AI098423NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107825NIDCR NIH HHS DE022550NIDCR NIH HHS DE023815NIDCR NIH HHS F32 DE023293NIDCR NIH HHS F32-DE023293NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022550NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023815NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE022550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans or mice subjected to immunosuppression, such as corticosteroids or anti-cytokine biologic therapies, are susceptible to mucosal infections by the commensal fungus Candida albicans. Recently it has become evident that the Th17/IL-17 axis is essential for immunity to candidiasis, but the downstream events that control immunity to this fungus are poorly understood. The CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein-β (C/EBPβ) transcription factor is important for signaling by multiple inflammatory stimuli, including IL-17. C/EBPβ is regulated in a variety of ways by IL-17, and controls several downstream IL-17 target genes. However, the role of C/EBPβ in vivo is poorly understood, in part because C/EBPβ-deficient mice are challenging to breed and work with. In this study, we sought to understand the role of C/EBPβ in the context of an IL-17-dependent immune response, using C. albicans infection as a model system. Confirming prior findings, we found that C/EBPβ is required for immunity to systemic candidiasis. In contrast, C/EBPβ(-/-) mice were resistant to oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC), in a manner indistinguishable from immunocompetent WT mice. However, C/EBPβ(-/-) mice experienced more severe OPC than WT mice in the context of cortisone-induced immunosuppression. Expression of the antimicrobial peptide β-defensin (BD)-3 correlated strongly with susceptibility in C/EBPβ(-/-) mice, but no other IL-17-dependent genes were associated with susceptibility. Therefore, C/EBPβ contributes to immunity to mucosal candidiasis during cortisone immunosuppression in a manner linked to β-defensin 3 expression, but is apparently dispensable for the IL-17-dependent response.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-DefensinsCandida albicansCandidiasis, OralCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaGene Expression RegulationInterleukin-17MiceMice, Knockoutbeta-DefensinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCebpb protein, mouseInterleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID26317211
PMCPMC4552893
OpenAlexW1934986900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.