Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26316954›Full record

ArticleJournal of sexually transmitted diseases2013

Genital Ulcer Disease: How Worrisome Is It Today? A Status Report from New Delhi, India.

Sumathi Muralidhar, Richa Talwar, Deepa Anil Kumar, Joginder Kumar, Manju Bala, Nilofar Khan, V Ramesh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sexually transmitted diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genital ulcer disease: A review.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular methods in the laboratory diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections.Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sumathi MuralidharRegional STD Teaching, Training & Research Centre, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.
Richa TalwarDepartment of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.
Deepa Anil KumarDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi 110025, India.
Joginder KumarRegional STD Teaching, Training & Research Centre, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.
Manju BalaRegional STD Teaching, Training & Research Centre, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.
Nilofar KhanRegional STD Teaching, Training & Research Centre, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.
V RameshRegional STD Teaching, Training & Research Centre, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.
Safdarjang Hospital · INJamia Millia Islamia · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives. Genital ulcer diseases represent a diagnostic dilemma, especially in India, where few STI clinics have access to reliable laboratory facility. The changing STI trends require that a correct diagnosis be made in order to institute appropriate treatment and formulate control policies. The objective of this study was to determine recent trends in aetiology of genital ulcers, by using accurate diagnostic tools. Methods. Specimens from 90 ulcer patients were processed for dark field microscopy, stained smears, culture for H. ducreyi, and real-time PCR. Blood samples were collected for serological tests. Results. Prevalence of GUD was 7.45 with mean age at initial sexual experience as 19.2 years. Use of condom with regular and nonregular partners was 19.5% and 42.1%, respectively. Sexual orientation was heterosexual (92.2%) or homosexual (2.2%). There were 8 cases positive for HIV (8.9%). Herpes simplex virus ulcers were the commonest, followed by syphilis and chancroid. There were no cases of donovanosis and LGV. Conclusions. A valuable contribution of this study was in validating clinical and syndromic diagnoses of genital ulcers with an accurate aetiological diagnosis. Such reliable data will aid treatment and better define control measures of common agents and help eliminate diseases amenable to elimination, like donovanosis.

Identifiers

PMID26316954
PMCPMC4437428
OpenAlexW2070327596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.