Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26316649›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Developing a best practice pathway to support improvements in Indigenous Australians' mental health and well-being: a qualitative study.

Rachael Hinton, David J Kavanagh, Lesley Barclay, Richard Chenhall, Tricia Nagel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael HintonHealing and Resilience, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia.
David J KavanaghInstitute of Health & Biomedical Innovation and School of Psychology & Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Lesley BarclayUniversity Centre for Rural Health, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Richard ChenhallCentre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Tricia NagelHealing and Resilience, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia.
Menzies School of Health Research · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is a need to adapt pathways to care to promote access to mental health services for Indigenous people in Australia. This study explored Indigenous community and service provider perspectives of well-being and ways to promote access to care for Indigenous people at risk of depressive illness.

designA participatory action research framework was used to inform the development of an agreed early intervention pathway; thematic analysis

setting2 remote communities in the Northern Territory.

participantsUsing snowball and purposive sampling, 27 service providers and community members with knowledge of the local context and the diverse needs of those at risk of depression were interviewed. 30% of participants were Indigenous. The proposed pathway to care was adapted in response to participant feedback.

resultsThe study found that Indigenous mental health and well-being is perceived as multifaceted and strongly linked to cultural identity. It also confirms that there is broad support for promotion of a clear pathway to early intervention. Key identified components of this pathway were the health centre, visiting and community-based services, and local community resources including elders, cultural activities and families. Enablers to early intervention were reported. Significant barriers to the detection and treatment of those at risk of depression were identified, including insufficient resources, negative attitudes and stigma, and limited awareness of support options.

conclusionsSuccessful early intervention for well-being concerns requires improved understanding of Indigenous well-being perspectives and a systematic change in service delivery that promotes integration, flexibility and collaboration between services and the community, and recognises the importance of social determinants in health promotion and the healing process. Such changes require policy support, targeted training and education, and ongoing promotion.

Indexed as

Antisocial Personality DisorderAustraliaCultureDelivery of Health CareDepressionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services, IndigenousHumansMental Health ServicesQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaSubstance-Related DisordersMENTAL HEALTHPRIMARY CAREQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID26316649
PMCPMC4554908
OpenAlexW2269726672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.