Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26316512›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2015

Assessment of regional ventilation and deformation using 4D-CT imaging for healthy human lungs during tidal breathing.

Nariman Jahani, Sanghun Choi, Jiwoong Choi, Krishna Iyer, Eric A Hoffman, Ching-Long Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Human lungs fluid mechanics: an overview of current modelling techniques.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nariman JahaniDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Sanghun ChoiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-0296
Jiwoong ChoiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Krishna IyerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Eric A HoffmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Ching-Long LinDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; ching-long-lin@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Multi-center Structural & Functional Quantitative CT Pulmonary PhenotypingR01HL112986 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC ALFRED · 2012 to 2016
$4.6M
An integrative statistics-guided image-based multi-scale lung modelU01HL114494 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Multiscale Interaction of Pulmonary Gas Flow and Lung Tissue MechanicsR01HL094315 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
Large-Scale Computing and Visualization for Cardiopulmonary ImagingS10RR022421 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2008 to 2008
$474k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022421NCRR NIH HHS S10-RR022421NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094315NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL094315NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112986NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL112986NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL114494NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL114494NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to assess regional ventilation, nonlinearity, and hysteresis of human lungs during dynamic breathing via image registration of four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) scans. Six healthy adult humans were studied by spiral multidetector-row CT during controlled tidal breathing as well as during total lung capacity and functional residual capacity breath holds. Static images were utilized to contrast static vs. dynamic (deep vs. tidal) breathing. A rolling-seal piston system was employed to maintain consistent tidal breathing during 4D-CT spiral image acquisition, providing required between-breath consistency for physiologically meaningful reconstructed respiratory motion. Registration-derived variables including local air volume and anisotropic deformation index (ADI, an indicator of preferential deformation in response to local force) were employed to assess regional ventilation and lung deformation. Lobar distributions of air volume change during tidal breathing were correlated with those of deep breathing (R(2) ≈ 0.84). Small discrepancies between tidal and deep breathing were shown to be likely due to different distributions of air volume change in the left and the right lungs. We also demonstrated an asymmetric characteristic of flow rate between inhalation and exhalation. With ADI, we were able to quantify nonlinearity and hysteresis of lung deformation that can only be captured in dynamic images. Nonlinearity quantified by ADI is greater during inhalation, and it is stronger in the lower lobes (P < 0.05). Lung hysteresis estimated by the difference of ADI between inhalation and exhalation is more significant in the right lungs than that in the left lungs.

Indexed as

Four-Dimensional Computed TomographyFunctional Residual CapacityHumansLungOrgan SizePulmonary VentilationRespirationTidal Volumefour-dimensional computed tomographyhysteresisimage registrationregional ventilationtidal volume

Identifiers

PMID26316512
PMCPMC4816408
OpenAlexW2237044976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.