Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26316382›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2015

Omitted doses as an unintended consequence of a hospital restricted antibacterial system: a retrospective observational study.

Neil Powell, Bryony Dean Franklin, Ann Jacklin, Mike Wilcock

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bacteriocins: Properties and potential use as antimicrobials.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Neil PowellPharmacy Department, Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Truro, Cornwall TR5 0TJ, UK neil.powell@rcht.cornwall.nhs.uk.
Bryony Dean FranklinPharmacy Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, London W6 9RG, UK UCL School of Pharmacy, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Ann JacklinCentre for Infection Prevention and Management, Imperial College, London, UK Centre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W12 0HS, UK.
Mike WilcockPharmacy Department, Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Truro, Cornwall TR5 0TJ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine the frequency of omitted doses of antibacterial agents and explore a number of risk factors, including the effect of a restricted antibacterial system.

methodsAntibacterial data were extracted from a hospital electronic prescribing and medication administration system for the period 1 January to 30 April 2014. Percentage dose omission rates were calculated. Omission rates for the first dose of antibacterial courses were analysed using logistic regression to identify any correlation between first dose omission rates and potential risk factors, including the antibacterials' restriction status and whether or not they were ward stock.

resultsThe study included 90 761 antibacterial doses. Of these, 6535 (7.2%) were documented as having been omitted; omission of 847 (0.9% of 90 761) was due to medication being unavailable. Non-restricted, ward stock antibacterials had the lowest frequency of omission, with 6.2% (271 of 4391) first doses omitted. The prevalence was 10.4% (27 of 260) for restricted, ward-stock antibacterials (OR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.0-2.4, P = 0.027) and 15.5% (53 of 341) for non-restricted, non-ward stock antibacterials (OR = 2.7, 95% CI = 2.0-3.7, P < 0.001). Restricted, non-ward stock antibacterials had the highest frequency (30.7%, 71 of 231; OR = 6.2, 95% CI = 4.5-8.4, P < 0.001).

conclusionsAntibacterials not stocked in clinical areas were significantly more likely to be omitted. The prevalence of omitted doses increased further if the antibiotic was also restricted. To achieve safe, effective antimicrobial use, a balance is needed between promoting antimicrobial stewardship and preventing unintended omitted doses.

Indexed as

Medication ErrorsAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsDrug StorageDrug UtilizationElectronic PrescribingHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26316382
PMCPMC4652685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.