Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26316233›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2015

International Veterinary Epilepsy Task Force consensus proposal: medical treatment of canine epilepsy in Europe.

Sofie F M Bhatti, Luisa De Risio, Karen Muñana, Jacques Penderis, Veronika M Stein, Andrea Tipold, Mette Berendt, Robyn G Farquhar, Andrea Fischer, Sam Long and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Exploring Gut Microbiota-Targeted Therapies for Canine Idiopathic Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 15 institutions in 8 countries.

Sofie F M BhattiDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Clinical Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium. sofie.bhatti@ugent.be.
Luisa De RisioAnimal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, CB8 7UU, Suffolk, United Kingdom. luisa.derisio@aht.org.uk.
Karen MuñanaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1052 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA. krmunana@ncsu.edu.
Jacques PenderisVet Extra Neurology, Broadleys Veterinary Hospital, Craig Leith Road, Stirling, FK7 7LE, Stirlingshire, United Kingdom. jacques.penderis@vet-neurology.co.uk.
Veronika M SteinDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 9, 30559, Hannover, Germany. Veronika.Stein@tiho-hannover.de.
Andrea TipoldDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 9, 30559, Hannover, Germany. Andrea.Tipold@tiho-hannover.de.
Mette BerendtDepartment of Veterinary and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. mbe@sund.ku.dk.
Robyn G FarquharFernside Veterinary Centre, 205 Shenley Road, Borehamwood, SG9 0TH, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. robyn.fernside@googlemail.com.
Andrea FischerClinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximillians-University, Veterinärstr. 13, 80539, Munich, Germany. andreafischer@lmu.de.
Sam LongUniversity of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Weibee, 3015, VIC, Australia. snlong@unimelb.edu.au.
Wolfgang LöscherDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacy, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 17, 30559, Hannover, Germany. Wolfgang.Loescher@tiho-hannover.de.
Paul J J MandigersDepartment of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 108, 3583 CM, Utrecht, The Netherlands. P.J.J.Mandigers@uu.nl.
Kaspar MatiasekSection of Clinical & Comparative Neuropathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Veterinärstr. 13, 80539, Munich, Germany. matiasek@patho.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de.
Akos PakozdyClinical Unit of Internal Medicine Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria. akos.pakozdy@vetmeduni.ac.at.
Edward E PattersonUniversity of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, D426 Veterinary Medical Center, 1352 Boyd Avenue, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA. patte037@umn.edu.
Simon PlattCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, 501 DW Brooks Drive, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. srplatt@uga.edu.
Michael PodellChicago Veterinary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 3123 N. Clybourn Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60618, USA. mpodell@comcast.net.
Heidrun PotschkaDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximillians-University, Königinstr. 16, 80539, Munich, Germany. potschka@pharmtox.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de.
Clare RusbridgeFitzpatrick Referrals, Halfway Lane, Eashing, Godalming, GU7 2QQ, Surrey, United Kingdom. ClareR@fitzpatrickreferrals.co.uk.
Holger A VolkDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, AL9 7TA, Hertfordshire, UK. hvolk@rvc.ac.uk.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DEAnimal Health Trust · GBChicago Neuropsychology Group · USGhent University · BENorth Carolina State University · USRoyal Veterinary College · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Hertfordshire · GBUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of Surrey · GBUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Europe, the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) licensed for dogs has grown considerably over the last years. Nevertheless, the same questions remain, which include, 1) when to start treatment, 2) which drug is best used initially, 3) which adjunctive AED can be advised if treatment with the initial drug is unsatisfactory, and 4) when treatment changes should be considered. In this consensus proposal, an overview is given on the aim of AED treatment, when to start long-term treatment in canine epilepsy and which veterinary AEDs are currently in use for dogs. The consensus proposal for drug treatment protocols, 1) is based on current published evidence-based literature, 2) considers the current legal framework of the cascade regulation for the prescription of veterinary drugs in Europe, and 3) reflects the authors' experience. With this paper it is aimed to provide a consensus for the management of canine idiopathic epilepsy. Furthermore, for the management of structural epilepsy AEDs are inevitable in addition to treating the underlying cause, if possible.

Indexed as

InternationalityAnimalsAnticonvulsantsDog DiseasesDogsEpilepsyEuropePractice Guidelines as TopicVeterinary MedicineAnticonvulsants

Identifiers

PMID26316233
PMCPMC4552371
OpenAlexW1941436389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.