Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26316220›Full record

ArticleInternational health2016

Correlates of Mandrax use and condom beliefs in preventing sexually transmitted infections among a cohort of South African prison inmates.

Torrance T Stephens, Darius Gardner, Keena Jones, Sibusiso Sifunda, Ronald Braithwaite, Selina E Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Torrance T StephensDepartment of Psychology, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA tstephensphd@gmail.com.
Darius GardnerDepartment of Psychology, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Keena JonesDepartment of Psychology, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sibusiso SifundaHIV/AIDS, STIs and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa Walter Sisulu University, Centre for Global Health Research, Mthatha, South Africa.
Ronald BraithwaiteDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Selina E SmithDepartment of Family Medicine, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Clark Atlanta University · USAugusta University · USHuman Sciences Research Council · ZAMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Efficacy-to-Effectiveness Transition of an Educational Program to Increase Colorectal Cancer ScreeningR01CA166785 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HOBBS, JOSEPH · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
ALCOHOL USE AND HIV RISK AMONG ADOLESCENTS ON PROBATIONR03AA012925 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI BRYAN, ANGELA D · 2000 to 2001
$147k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166785NIAAA NIH HHS AA-12925-01NIDA NIH HHS 1 R01 DA122331-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was designed to identify the extent to which self-reported Mandrax use impacts condom-use beliefs amongst South African prison inmates.

methodsParticipants were inmates from four prisons in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. In total, 357 inmates participated in the parent study of which 121 are included in this analysis based on their self-reported use of Mandrax. The questionnaire was developed in English, translated into Zulu, and back translated into English. Age significantly predicted the use of Mandrax: younger prison inmates reported higher use. Linear regression analysis was conducted to determine whether the use of Mandrax was associated with length of incarceration and other demographic variables, as well as participants' self-reported condom use beliefs behavior.

resultsRegression results indicated that two factors operationalizing condom-use beliefs were impacted by Mandrax use: 1) it is important to use condoms every time you have sex (p<0.01); 2) condoms work well to prevent the spread of HIV (p<0.02). Both factors were also inversely related to Mandrax use.

conclusionSTI prevention programs among prison inmates that seek to promote safer sex behaviors among men must address attitudes to condom use, specifically consistent and correct use of latex condoms and reducing substance misuse.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCondomsDiphenhydramineDrug CombinationsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMethaqualonePrisonersPrisonsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesDiphenhydramineDrug CombinationsMandraxMethaqualoneCondom useDrug useMandraxPrison inmatesSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID26316220
PMCPMC4778629
OpenAlexW2322574393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.