Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26315996›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2016

A retrospective evaluation of the NHS Health Check Programme in a multi-ethnic population.

P Carter, D H Bodicoat, M J Davies, N B Ashra, D Riley, N Joshi, A Farooqi, I Browne, K Khunti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

P CarterDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, The University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
D H BodicoatDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, The University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
M J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, The University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
N B AshraDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, The University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
D RileyLeicester City Commissioning Group, Leicester LE1 6NB, UK.
N JoshiLeicester City Commissioning Group, Leicester LE1 6NB, UK.
A FarooqiLeicester City Commissioning Group, Leicester LE1 6NB, UK.
I BrowneLeicester City Council, Leicester LE1 6NB, UK.
K KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, The University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe NHS Health Check Programme was introduced in 2009 to improve primary prevention of coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes and chronic kidney disease; however, there has been debate regarding the impact. We present a retrospective evaluation of Leicester City Clinical Commissioning Group.

methodsData are reported on diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, high risk of type 2 diabetes and high risk of cardiovascular disease. Data on management following the Health Check are also reported.

resultsOver a 5-year period, 53 799 health checks were performed, 16 388 (30%) people were diagnosed with at least one condition when diagnosis of being at high risk of cardiovascular disease was defined as ≥20%. This figure increased to 43% when diagnosis of high cardiovascular risk ≥10% was included. Of the 3063 (5.7%) individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, 54% were prescribed metformin and 26% were referred for structured education. Of the 5797 (10.8%) individuals diagnosed at high risk of cardiovascular disease (≥20%), 64% were prescribed statins.

conclusionsA high proportion of new cases of people at risk of cardiovascular disease were identified by the NHS Health Check Programme. Data suggest that this has translated into appropriate preventative measures.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EnglandFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrimary PreventionProgram EvaluationRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsState Medicinecardiovascular diseasecardiovascular riskNHS Health Check Programme

Identifiers

PMID26315996
PMCPMC5942833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.