Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26315286›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Increased SYK activity is associated with unfavorable outcome among patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Katalin Boros, Alexandre Puissant, Morgan Back, Gabriela Alexe, Christopher F Bassil, Papiya Sinha, Eleni Tholouli, Kimberly Stegmaier, Richard J Byers, Scott J Rodig

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Targeting Tyrosine Kinases in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Why, Who and How?International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Katalin BorosDepartment of Histopathology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Alexandre PuissantDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Morgan BackThe Medical School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Gabriela AlexeDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher F BassilDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Papiya SinhaDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Eleni TholouliDepartment of Haematology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Kimberly StegmaierDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard J ByersInstitute of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Scott J RodigDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USManchester Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBBoston Children's Hospital · USInserm · FR

Funding

Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
Validating Syk as a Target for AML TherapyR01CA140292 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI STEGMAIER, KIMBERLY · 2009 to 2015
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140292NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent discoveries have led to the testing of novel targeted therapies for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To better inform the results of clinical trials, there is a need to identify and systematically assess biomarkers of response and pharmacodynamic markers of successful target engagement. Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is a candidate therapeutic target in AML. Small-molecule inhibitors of SYK induce AML differentiation and impair leukemia progression in preclinical studies. However, tools to predict response to SYK inhibition and to routinely evaluate SYK activation in primary patient samples have been lacking. In this study we quantified phosphorylated SYK (P-SYK) in AML cell lines and establish that increasing levels of baseline P-SYK are correlated with an increasing sensitivity to small-molecule inhibitors targeting SYK. In addition, we found that pharmacological inhibition of SYK activity extinguishes P-SYK expression as detected by an immunohistochemical (IHC) test. Quantitative analysis of P-SYK expression by the IHC test in a series of 70 primary bone marrow biopsy specimens revealed a spectrum of P-SYK expression across AML cases and that high P-SYK expression is associated with unfavourable outcome independent of age, cytogenetics, and white blood cell count. This study thus establishes P-SYK as a critical biomarker in AML that identifies tumors sensitive to SYK inhibition, identifies an at-risk patient population, and allows for the monitoring of target inhibition during treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorBone MarrowBone Marrow ExaminationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationHL-60 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMolecular Targeted TherapyPhosphorylationPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseSYK protein, humanAMLclinical trialspoor prognosisSYK tyrosine kinasetissue microarray

Identifiers

PMID26315286
PMCPMC4694851
OpenAlexW2213180316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.