Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26313436›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Comparative analysis of survival between elderly and non-elderly severe sepsis and septic shock resuscitated patients.

Henrique Palomba, Thiago Domingos Corrêa, Eliézer Silva, Andreia Pardini, Murillo Santucci Cesar de Assuncao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Henrique PalombaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Thiago Domingos CorrêaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Eliézer SilvaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Andreia PardiniHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Murillo Santucci Cesar de AssuncaoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare outcomes between elderly (≥65 years old) and non-elderly (<65 years old) resuscitated severe sepsis and septic shock patients and determine predictors of death among elderly patients.

methodsRetrospective cohort study including 848 severe sepsis and septic shock patients admitted to the intensive care unit between January 2006 and March 2012.

resultsElderly patients accounted for 62.6% (531/848) and non-elderly patients for 37.4% (317/848). Elderly patients had a higher APACHE II score [22 (18-28)versus 19 (15-24); p<0.001], compared to non-elderly patients, although the number of organ dysfunctions did not differ between the groups. No significant differences were found in 28-day and in-hospital mortality rates between elderly and non-elderly patients. The length of hospital stay was higher in elderly compared to non-elderly patients admitted with severe sepsis and septic shock [18 (10-41)versus 14 (8-29) days, respectively; p=0.0001]. Predictors of death among elderly patients included age, site of diagnosis, APACHE II score, need for mechanical ventilation and vasopressors.

conclusionIn this study population early resuscitation of elderly patients was not associated with increased in-hospital mortality. Prospective studies addressing the long-term impact on functional status and quality of life are necessary.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAPACHEBrazilCohort StudiesEarly Medical InterventionFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedResuscitation

Identifiers

PMID26313436
PMCPMC4943779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.