Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26313312›Full record

Trial reportNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2015

Muslim communities learning about second-hand smoke: a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis.

Sarwat Shah, Hannah Ainsworth, Caroline Fairhurst, Helen Tilbrook, Aziz Sheikh, Amanda Amos, Steve Parrott, David Torgerson, Heather Thompson, Rebecca King and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fathers' Views and Experiences of Creating a Smoke-Free Home: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarwat ShahDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Hannah AinsworthYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Caroline FairhurstYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Helen TilbrookYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Aziz SheikhCentre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Medical School, Edinburgh, UK.
Amanda AmosCentre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Medical School, Edinburgh, UK.
Steve ParrottDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
David TorgersonYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Heather ThompsonThe Office of The Director of Public Health, Leeds City Council, Leeds, UK.
Rebecca KingLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Ghazala MirLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Kamran SiddiqiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
University of York · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBLeeds City Council · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBritish Heart FoundationCancer Research UKChief Scientist OfficeMedical Research Council MR/J000248/1Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United Kingdom, men of Bangladeshi and Pakistani origin have higher smoking rates than the general population. This makes non-smokers in their households more vulnerable to second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure than the general population.

aimsThe aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of implementing and pilot testing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a 'Smoke-free Homes' (SFH) intervention in Islamic religious settings to encourage families of Bangladeshi and Pakistani origin to apply smoking restrictions in their homes.

methodsWe allocated Islamic religious settings (clusters) to either receive SFH-an educational intervention-or to a control arm. Within each cluster, we recruited households with at least one smoker and one non-smoker. SHS exposure among non-smokers was measured using salivary cotinine.

resultsSeven (50%) clusters were randomised to each trial arm. A total of 468 households were assessed for eligibility and 62% (n=289) were eligible, of which 74% (n=213) agreed to participate in the trial. Six of the seven intervention clusters delivered the intervention, and all clusters were retained throughout the trial. In all, 81% (n=172) of households provided data at follow-up. No evidence of a difference in log cotinine level was observed (adjusted mean difference -0.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) -1.28-1.23, P=0.97) between the two trial arms. The direct mean cost of delivering the intervention was £18.18 per household (range £3.55-42.20).

conclusionsIt was possible to recruit, randomise and retain Islamic religious settings and participant households. However, some of the original assumptions, in particular our ability to collect primary outcome data, need to be revisited before a definitive trial.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsIslamSmokingAdolescentAdultAgedBangladeshCost-Benefit AnalysisCotinineFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPilot ProjectsCotinineTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID26313312
PMCPMC4551097
OpenAlexW1914531744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.