Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26313217›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2016

The case for an autoimmune aetiology of type 1 diabetes.

S I Mannering, V Pathiraja, T W H Kay

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEditorialReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S I ManneringImmunology and Diabetes Unit, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research.
V PathirajaImmunology and Diabetes Unit, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research.
T W H KayImmunology and Diabetes Unit, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research.
St Vincents Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) develops when there are insufficient insulin-producing beta cells to maintain glucose homeostasis. The prevailing view has been that T1D is caused by immune-mediated destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. However, several recent papers have challenged the long-standing paradigm describing T1D as a tissue-specific autoimmune disease. These authors have highlighted the gaps in our knowledge and understanding of the aetiology of T1D in humans. Here we review the evidence and argue the case for the autoimmune basis of human T1D. In particular, recent analysis of human islet-infiltrating T cells brings important new evidence to this question. Further data in support of the autoimmune basis of T1D from many fields, including genetics, experimental therapies and immunology, is discussed. Finally, we highlight some of the persistent questions relating to the pathogenesis of human type 1 diabetes that remain to be answered.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInterdisciplinary CommunicationT-LymphocytesInsulinaetiologyautoantibodyHLAT cellstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26313217
PMCPMC4687512
OpenAlexW2099382894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.