Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26313150›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Are Salmonella-Induced Gastroenteritis Neglected in Developing Countries? Feedback from Microbiological Investigations in N'Djamena Hospitals, Chad.

Djim-Adjim Tabo, Sophie A Granier, Colette D Diguimbaye, Muriel Marault, Anne Brisabois, Baïzina Mama, Yves Millemann

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Impact ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. NontyphoidalInfectious medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Djim-Adjim TaboFaculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (FSEA), Université de N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad; Université Paris-Est, ENVA, Unité MASQ (Microbiologie des Aliments, Sécurité et Qualité), Maisons Alfort, France; Laboratoire de Recherches Vétérinaires et Zootechniques de Farcha (LRVZ/ F), N'Djamena, Chad.
Sophie A GranierUniversité Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Sécurité des Aliments, Mission Antibiorésistance, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Colette D DiguimbayeLaboratoire de Recherches Vétérinaires et Zootechniques de Farcha (LRVZ/ F), N'Djamena, Chad.
Muriel MaraultUniversité Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Sécurité des Aliments, Mission Antibiorésistance, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Anne BrisaboisUniversité Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Sécurité des Aliments, Mission Antibiorésistance, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Baïzina MamaLaboratoire de Recherches Vétérinaires et Zootechniques de Farcha (LRVZ/ F), N'Djamena, Chad.
Yves MillemannUniversité Paris-Est, ENVA, Unité MASQ (Microbiologie des Aliments, Sécurité et Qualité), Maisons Alfort, France; Université Paris-Est, ANSES, Laboratoire de Sécurité des Aliments, Mission Antibiorésistance, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail · FRLaboratoire de Recherches Vétérinaires et Zootechniques de Farcha · TDÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella is considered to be one of the main pathogens causing human gastroenteritis worldwide. Looking for Salmonella in Africa in patients suffering from gastroenteritis is rather unusual, and the use of antibiotics is not subject to any regulation. This study intends for stressing the possible prominent importance of Salmonella in digestive diseases in Africa as well as identifying antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates from faeces samples of human origin. All samples were collected from five N'Djamena hospitals, from patients suffering from diarrhoea. The collecting was undertaken over two periods of six months each: from August 2010 to January 2011 and from September 2011 to February 2012. Salmonella isolates were obtained by standard cultivation and serotyping methods. A total of 43 Salmonella isolates were identified, belonging to 21 different serovars. The most prevalent serovar was Salmonella Stanleyville (n = 7), followed by S. Anatum (n = 4) and S. Kottbus (n = 3). The other serovars were under-represented. The majority of these isolates were susceptible to all antibiotics tested (CLSI Standards), except two S. Enteritidis isolates that exhibited resistance to fluoroquinolones. The different serovars and antibiotic resistance profiles that were observed highlight the substantial diversity of Salmonella in N'Djamena, Chad. Roughly, one out of ten patients who consulted for gastroenteritis was shedding Salmonella spp. and none of them would have been diagnosed outside the context of this research program. This study may encourage local clinicians to explore more often salmonellosis suspicion in their daily practice.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialChadFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalsHumansMaleNeglected DiseasesSalmonellaSalmonella InfectionsSerotyping

Identifiers

PMID26313150
PMCPMC4552384
OpenAlexW1938468692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.