Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26311975›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2015

Effects of a 12-hour neuromuscular electrical stimulation treatment program on the recovery of upper extremity function in sub-acute stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial.

Bao-Juan Cui, Dao-Qing Wang, Jian-Qing Qiu, Lai-Gang Huang, Fan-Shuo Zeng, Qi Zhang, Min Sun, Ben-Ling Liu, Qiang-San Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bao-Juan CuiDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.
Dao-Qing WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.
Jian-Qing QiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.
Lai-Gang HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.
Fan-Shuo ZengDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.
Min SunDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.
Ben-Ling LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.
Qiang-San SunDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Univeristy, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of a 12-hour neuromuscular electrical stimulation program in the evening hours on upper extremity function in sub-acute stroke patients. [Subjects and Methods] Forty-five subjects were randomized to one of three groups: 12-hour neuromuscular electrical stimulation group (n=15), which received 12 hours of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and conventional rehabilitation for the affected upper extremity; neuromuscular electrical stimulation group (n=15), which received 30 min of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and conventional rehabilitation; and control group (n=15), which received conventional rehabilitation only. The Fugl-Meyer assessment, Action Research Arm Test, and modified Ashworth scale were used to evaluate the effects before and after intervention, and 4 weeks later. [Results] The improvement in the distal (wrist-hand) components of the Fugl-Meyer assessment and Action Research Arm Test in the 12-hour neuromuscular electrical stimulation group was more significant than that in the neuromuscular electrical stimulation group. No significant difference was found between the two groups in the proximal component (shoulder-elbow) of the Fugl-Meyer assessment. [Conclusion] The 12-hour neuromuscular electrical stimulation group achieved better improvement in upper extremity motor function, especially in the wrist-hand function. This alternative therapeutic approach is easily applicable and can be used in stroke patients during rest or sleep.

Indexed as

Neuromuscular electrical stimulationStrokeUpper extremity function

Identifiers

PMID26311975
PMCPMC4540873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.