Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26311604›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2015

Neuroanatomical correlates of personality in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Associations between personality and frontal cortex.

Robert D Latzman, Lisa K Hecht, Hani D Freeman, Steven J Schapiro, William D Hopkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Review
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  14. A Chimpanzee (Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Robert D LatzmanDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, USA. Electronic address: rlatzman@gsu.edu.
Lisa K HechtDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, USA.
Hani D FreemanMichale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
Steven J SchapiroMichale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA; Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
William D HopkinsNeuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, USA; Division of Developmental and Cognitive Neuroscience, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, USA.
Georgia State University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Heritability of Neuroanatomical Asymmetries in PrimatesR01NS073134 · NINDS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Vasopressin Receptor Polymorphism and Social CognitionR01MH092923 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2011 to 2013
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS MH-92923NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092923NINDS NIH HHS NS-73134NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Converging empirical data suggests that a set of largely consistent personality traits exist in both human and nonhuman primates; despite these similarities, almost nothing is known concerning the neurobiological basis of these traits in nonhuman primates. The current study examined associations between chimpanzee personality traits and the grey matter volume and asymmetry of various frontal cortex regions in 107 captive chimpanzees. Chimpanzees rated as higher on Openness and Extraversion had greater bilateral grey matter volumes in the anterior cingulate cortex. Further, chimpanzee rated as higher on Dominance had larger grey volumes in the left anterior cingulate cortex and right Prefrontal Cortex (PFC). Finally, apes rated higher on Reactivity/Unpredictability had higher grey matter volumes in the right mesial PFC. All associations survived after applying False Discovery Rate (FDR) thresholds. Results are discussed in terms of current neuroscientific models of personality which suggest that the frontal cortex, and asymmetries in this region, play an important role in the neurobiological foundation of broad dispositional traits.

Indexed as

PersonalityAnimalsFrontal LobeGray MatterMalePan troglodytesPersonality AssessmentChimpanzeesPersonalityPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID26311604
PMCPMC4626258
OpenAlexW1475146179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.