Publication planning: promoting an ethics of transparency and integrity in biomedical research.

Biomedical research should include plans to communicate complete and accurate results to the scientific community and the public in a timely manner. All too often, however, such planning is lacking until after data have been generated. We developed a collaborative professional statement following review of the indexed biomedical literature and relevant professional society guidelines. Planning for publications before, during and after biomedical research studies are conducted promotes the timely dissemination of accurate and comprehensive results. Effective publication planning accounts for the work of all contributors, encourages full transparency and contributes to overall scientific integrity. Although the most obvious contribution of publication planning is to result dissemination, the best planning may also help improve the overall quality of research study design and the overall integrity of study conduct by keeping the final audience in the forefront of the investigators' attention. Publication planning can help biomedical researchers achieve and maintain high standards of transparency and integrity. Table 1 below highlights briefly some of the aspects to be included in a publication plan.