Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26311312›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2015

Anatomy of a negative feedback loop: the case of IκBα.

Riku Fagerlund, Marcelo Behar, Karen T Fortmann, Y Eason Lin, Jesse D Vargas, Alexander Hoffmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of diet supplemented with water extracts ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
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  6. Three Modes of Viral Adaption by the Heart.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. NFκB signaling in T cell memory.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Stimulus-specificity in the Responses of Immune Sentinel Cells.Current opinion in systems biology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Riku FagerlundDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Marcelo BeharDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Karen T FortmannDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Y Eason LinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Institute for Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Jesse D VargasDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Institute for Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Alexander HoffmannDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Institute for Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA ahoffmann@ucla.edu.
University of California San Diego · USQB3 · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

STRUCTURE AND STABILITY OF IKB/NF-KB COMPLEXESP01GM071862 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOMIVES, ELIZABETH A. · 2006 to 2016
$14.9M
Regulation of signaling via the lkB-NF-kB interactionR01GM071573 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HOFFMANN, ALEXANDER · 2005 to 2013
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM071862NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM071573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The magnitude, duration and oscillation of cellular signalling pathway responses are often limited by negative feedback loops, defined as an 'activator-induced inhibitor' regulatory motif. Within the NFκB signalling pathway, a key negative feedback regulator is IκBα. We show here that, contrary to current understanding, NFκB-inducible expression is not sufficient for providing effective negative feedback. We then employ computational simulations of NFκB signalling to identify IκBα molecular properties that are critical for proper negative feedback control and test the resulting predictions in biochemical and single-cell live-imaging studies. We identified nuclear import and nuclear export of IκBα and the IκBα-NFκB complex, as well as the free IκBα half-life, as key determinants of post-induction repression of NFκB and the potential for subsequent reactivation. Our work emphasizes that negative feedback is an emergent systems property determined by multiple molecular and biophysical properties in addition to the required 'activator-induced inhibitor' relationship.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationModels, BiologicalAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationI-kappa B KinaseMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BSignal TransductionChuk protein, mouseI-kappa B KinaseNF-kappa Bgene regulationIκBαnegative feedbackNFκBoscillation

Identifiers

PMID26311312
PMCPMC4614452
OpenAlexW1766634275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.