Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26311189›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2015

Normalization in human somatosensory cortex.

Gijs Joost Brouwer, Vanessa Arnedo, Shani Offen, David J Heeger, Arthur C Grant

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Illusory cold desensitizes touch.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping the Integration of Sensory Information across Fingers in Human Sensorimotor Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Divisive normalization unifies disparate response signatures throughout the human visual hierarchy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neural Coding of Contact Events in Somatosensory Cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2019
    Article
  14. Cortical Correlates of Attention to Auditory Features.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  15. High-dimensional representation of texture in somatosensory cortex of primates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Inverted Encoding Models of Human Population Response Conflate Noise and Neural Tuning Width.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gijs Joost BrouwerDepartment of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York; and.
Vanessa ArnedoDepartment of Neurology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
Shani OffenDepartment of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York; and.
David J HeegerDepartment of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York; and david.heeger@nyu.edu.
Arthur C GrantDepartment of Neurology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
New York University · USState University of New York · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

Vision Core Grant- Design and Fabrication ModuleP30EY013079 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CARRASCO, MARISA · 2000 to 2025
$14.2M
The neural representation and transformation of color in human visual cortexR01EY022398 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI HEEGER, DAVID J · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY013079NEI NIH HHS R01-EY-022398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure activity in human somatosensory cortex and to test for cross-digit suppression. Subjects received stimulation (vibration of varying amplitudes) to the right thumb (target) with or without concurrent stimulation of the right middle finger (mask). Subjects were less sensitive to target stimulation (psychophysical detection thresholds were higher) when target and mask digits were stimulated concurrently compared with when the target was stimulated in isolation. fMRI voxels in a region of the left postcentral gyrus each responded when either digit was stimulated. A regression model (called a forward model) was used to separate the fMRI measurements from these voxels into two hypothetical channels, each of which responded selectively to only one of the two digits. For the channel tuned to the target digit, responses in the left postcentral gyrus increased with target stimulus amplitude but were suppressed by concurrent stimulation to the mask digit, evident as a shift in the gain of the response functions. For the channel tuned to the mask digit, a constant baseline response was evoked for all target amplitudes when the mask was absent and responses decreased with increasing target amplitude when the mask was concurrently presented. A computational model based on divisive normalization provided a good fit to the measurements for both mask-absent and target + mask stimulation. We conclude that the normalization model can explain cross-digit suppression in human somatosensory cortex, supporting the hypothesis that normalization is a canonical neural computation.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAdultBrain MappingElectric StimulationFingersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhysical StimulationPsychophysicsSensory ThresholdsSomatosensory CortexTouch PerceptionYoung AdultfMRIforward modelnormalizationsomatosensory cortexsuppression

Identifiers

PMID26311189
PMCPMC4637367
OpenAlexW1961470327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.