Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26311188›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2015

Imaging fictive locomotor patterns in larval Drosophila.

Stefan R Pulver, Timothy G Bayley, Adam L Taylor, Jimena Berni, Michael Bate, Berthold Hedwig

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Multiple Scales of Coordination along the Body Axis duringThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  6. Tonically active interneurons gate motor output inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Inhibitory circuits control leg movements duringbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  12. CRASH2p: Closed-loop Two Photon Imaging in a Freely Moving Animal.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The connectome of an insect brain.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefan R PulverSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom; Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia sp96@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Timothy G BayleyDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and.
Adam L TaylorJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia.
Jimena BerniDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and.
Michael BateDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and.
Berthold HedwigDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and.
University of Cambridge · GBHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USJanelia Research Campus · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 105568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have established a preparation in larval Drosophila to monitor fictive locomotion simultaneously across abdominal and thoracic segments of the isolated CNS with genetically encoded Ca(2+) indicators. The Ca(2+) signals closely followed spiking activity measured electrophysiologically in nerve roots. Three motor patterns are analyzed. Two comprise waves of Ca(2+) signals that progress along the longitudinal body axis in a posterior-to-anterior or anterior-to-posterior direction. These waves had statistically indistinguishable intersegmental phase delays compared with segmental contractions during forward and backward crawling behavior, despite being ∼10 times slower. During these waves, motor neurons of the dorsal longitudinal and transverse muscles were active in the same order as the muscle groups are recruited during crawling behavior. A third fictive motor pattern exhibits a left-right asymmetry across segments and bears similarities with turning behavior in intact larvae, occurring equally frequently and involving asymmetry in the same segments. Ablation of the segments in which forward and backward waves of Ca(2+) signals were normally initiated did not eliminate production of Ca(2+) waves. When the brain and subesophageal ganglion (SOG) were removed, the remaining ganglia retained the ability to produce both forward and backward waves of motor activity, although the speed and frequency of waves changed. Bilateral asymmetry of activity was reduced when the brain was removed and abolished when the SOG was removed. This work paves the way to studying the neural and genetic underpinnings of segmentally coordinated motor pattern generation in Drosophila with imaging techniques.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingAction PotentialsAnimalsBrainDrosophila melanogasterGanglia, InvertebrateLarvaLocomotionMotor NeuronsOptical Imagingcalcium imagingcentral pattern generatorintersegmental coordinationlocomotionneuroethology

Identifiers

PMID26311188
PMCPMC4637366
OpenAlexW2181199607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.