Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26311039›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2015

An N-terminal antibody promotes the transformation of amyloid fibrils into oligomers and enhances the neurotoxicity of amyloid-beta: the dust-raising effect.

Yu-Hui Liu, Xian-Le Bu, Chun-Rong Liang, Ye-Ran Wang, Tao Zhang, Shu-Sheng Jiao, Fan Zeng, Xiu-Qing Yao, Hua-Dong Zhou, Juan Deng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Molecular mechanisms of amyloid disaggregation.Journal of advanced research · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu-Hui LiuDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. liuyuhui07-8909@163.com.
Xian-Le BuDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. buxianle@sina.cn.
Chun-Rong LiangDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. liangcr2011@163.com.
Ye-Ran WangDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. sophietmmu@gmail.com.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. ztchongqing@163.com.
Shu-Sheng JiaoDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. xiaojiao5678@sina.com.
Fan ZengDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. zengfan326@163.com.
Xiu-Qing YaoDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. dryaoxq@163.com.
Hua-Dong ZhouDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. zhouhuad@163.cm.
Juan DengDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. dj941@sina.com.
Yan-Jiang WangDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. yanjiang_wang@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSenile plaques consisting of amyloid-beta (Aβ) are the major pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and have been the primary therapeutic target. Immunotherapies, which are designed to remove brain Aβ deposits, increased levels of soluble Aβ and accelerated brain atrophy in some clinical trials, suggesting that the solubilization of Aβ deposition might facilitate the formation of more toxic Aβ oligomers and enhance neurotoxicity.

methodsThe capacity of antibodies against different epitopes of Aβ to disaggregate preformed Aβ fibrils was investigated. The co-incubation of antibodies and Aβ fibrils was then tested for neurotoxicity both in vitro and in vivo.

resultsAfter the incubation of preformed Aβ fibrils with the N-terminal antibody 6E10, the fibrils were decreased, while the oligomers, mostly dimers and trimers, were significantly increased. However, no such effects were observed for antibodies targeting the middle domain (4G8) and C-terminus of Aβ (8G7). The co-incubates of preformed Aβ fibrils with 6E10 were more neurotoxic, both in vitro and in vivo, than the co-incubates with 4G8 and 8G7.

conclusionsOur results indicate that the antibody targeting the N-terminus of Aβ promoted the transformation of Aβ from fibrils into oligomers and increased neurotoxicity. Immunotherapies should take into consideration the enhanced neurotoxicity associated with the solubilization of Aβ deposits by antibodies against the Nterminus of Aβ.

Indexed as

Neurotoxicity SyndromesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntibodiesApoptosisCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeuritesPeptide FragmentsPhosphopyruvate HydrataseAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)AntibodiesCaspase 3Peptide FragmentsPhosphopyruvate Hydratase

Identifiers

PMID26311039
PMCPMC4551765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.