Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26310964›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2016

Behavioural and emotional problems, intellectual impairment and health-related quality of life in patients with organic acidurias and urea cycle disorders.

Dagmar Jamiolkowski, Stefan Kölker, Esther M Glahn, Ivo Barić, Jiri Zeman, Matthias R Baumgartner, Chris Mühlhausen, Angels Garcia-Cazorla, Florian Gleich, Gisela Haege and 2 more

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Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Trial Readiness: Understanding the Natural History of Rare Diseases.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Neurological manifestations of organic acidurias.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Dagmar JamiolkowskiCentre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division for Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan KölkerCentre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division for Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Esther M GlahnCentre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division for Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ivo BarićDepartment of Pediatrcis, University Hospital Center Zagreb & University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Jiri ZemanDepartment of Pediatrics, General Faculty Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Matthias R BaumgartnerDivision of Metabolism and Children's Research Centre, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Chris MühlhausenUniversity Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Angels Garcia-CazorlaHospital San Joan de Deu, Servicio de Neurologia and CIBERER, ISCIII, Barcelona, Spain.
Florian GleichCentre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division for Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gisela HaegeCentre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division for Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Peter BurgardCentre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division for Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany. Peter.Burgard@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
E-IMD consortium
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DECharles University · CZInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESSwiss Integrative Center for Human Health · CHUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrganic acidurias (OADs) and urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are inborn metabolic disorders with a risk for acute and chronic metabolic decompensation resulting in impairments of the central nervous system and other organ systems. So far, there is no systematic study of intellectual functioning, behavioural/emotional problems and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and how these domains are connected.

methodsData of 152 patients with OADs (n = 100) and UCDs (n = 52) from the European Registry and Network of intoxication type Metabolic Diseases (E-IMD) using standardized instruments were compared with normative data.

resultsBehavioural/emotional problems are increased in OADs or UCDs patients by a factor of 2.5 (3.0), in female asymptomatic carriers of X-linked inherited UCD ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (fasOTCD) by a factor of 1.5. All groups show similar patterns of behavioural/emotional problems, not different from epidemiological data. Mental disability (IQ ≤ 70) was found in 31% of OAD, 43% of UCD, but not in fasOTCD subjects. HRQoL was decreased in the physical domain, but in the normal range. Behavioural/emotional problems were significantly associated with intellectual functioning (OR = 6.24, 95%CI: 1.39-27.99), but HRQoL was independent from both variables.

conclusionsPatients with OADs and UCDs show increased frequencies of mental disability and behavioural/emotional problems. Profiles of behavioural/emotional problems were similar to epidemiological data. Intellectual disability and behavioural/emotional problems were strongly associated. Patients' HRQoL was in the normal range, possibly compensated by coping strategies of their families. Diagnostics and clinical care of OAD/UCD patients should be improved regarding behavioural/emotional, intellectual and quality of life aspects.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolEmotionsFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMental DisordersMetabolic DiseasesMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsOrnithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency DiseaseQuality of LifeUrea Cycle Disorders, Inborn

Identifiers

PMID26310964
OpenAlexW1921068351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.