Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26310848›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2016

Educational inequalities in smoking over the life cycle: an analysis by cohort and gender.

Damien Bricard, Florence Jusot, François Beck, Myriam Khlat, Stéphane Legleye

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Article in International journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. The Greek smoking epidemic from a life-course perspective.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2022
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  15. Changes in Smoking Behavior over Family Transitions: Evidence for Anticipation and Adaptation Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Damien BricardInstitut National d'Etudes Démographiques, 133 Boulevard Davout, 75980, Paris Cedex 20, France. damien.bricard@ined.fr.
Florence JusotInstitut National d'Etudes Démographiques, 133 Boulevard Davout, 75980, Paris Cedex 20, France.
François BeckFrench Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT), Saint-Denis, France.
Myriam KhlatInstitut National d'Etudes Démographiques, 133 Boulevard Davout, 75980, Paris Cedex 20, France.
Stéphane LegleyeInstitut National d'Etudes Démographiques, 133 Boulevard Davout, 75980, Paris Cedex 20, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study investigates the life cycle patterns of educational inequalities in smoking according to gender over three successive generations.

methodsBased on retrospective smoking histories collected by the nationwide French Health Barometer survey 2010, we explored educational inequalities in smoking at each age, using the relative index of inequality.

resultsEducational inequalities in smoking increase across cohorts for men and women, corresponding to a decline in smoking among the highly educated alongside progression among the lower educated. The analysis also shows a life cycle evolution: for all cohorts and for men and women, inequalities are considerable during adolescence, then start declining from 18 years until the age of peak prevalence (around 25), after which they remain stable throughout the life cycle, even tending to rise for the most recent cohort.

conclusionsThis analysis contributes to the description of the "smoking epidemic" and highlights adolescence and late adulthood as life cycle stages with greater inequalities.

Indexed as

Educational StatusAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFranceHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSmokingYoung AdultCohortFranceInequalitiesLife cycleSmoking

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.