Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26310765›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Atomic inner-shell laser at 1.5-ångström wavelength pumped by an X-ray free-electron laser.

Hitoki Yoneda, Yuichi Inubushi, Kazunori Nagamine, Yurina Michine, Haruhiko Ohashi, Hirokatsu Yumoto, Kazuto Yamauchi, Hidekazu Mimura, Hikaru Kitamura, Tetsuo Katayama and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multiplet lines in seeded stimulated MnPhysical review applied · 2026
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  11. Stimulated X-ray emission spectroscopy.Photosynthesis research · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Simulations of collisional effects in an inner-shell solid-density Mg X-ray laser.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Generation of intense phase-stable femtosecond hard X-ray pulse pairs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Population inversion X-ray laser oscillator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hitoki YonedaInstitute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan.
Yuichi InubushiRIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
Kazunori NagamineInstitute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan.
Yurina MichineInstitute for Laser Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan.
Haruhiko OhashiRIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
Hirokatsu YumotoJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.
Kazuto YamauchiRIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
Hidekazu MimuraRIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
Hikaru KitamuraDepartment of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Tetsuo KatayamaJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.
Tetsuya IshikawaRIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
Makina YabashiRIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the invention of the first lasers in the visible-light region, research has aimed to produce short-wavelength lasers that generate coherent X-rays; the shorter the wavelength, the better the imaging resolution of the laser and the shorter the pulse duration, leading to better temporal resolution in probe measurements. Recently, free-electron lasers based on self-amplified spontaneous emission have made it possible to generate a hard-X-ray laser (that is, the photon energy is of the order of ten kiloelectronvolts) in an ångström-wavelength regime, enabling advances in fields from ultrafast X-ray spectrosopy to X-ray quantum optics. An atomic laser based on neon atoms and pumped by a soft-X-ray (that is, a photon energy of less than one kiloelectronvolt) free-electron laser has been achieved at a wavelength of 14 nanometres. Here, we use a copper target and report a hard-X-ray inner-shell atomic laser operating at a wavelength of 1.5 ångströms. X-ray free-electron laser pulses with an intensity of about 10(19) watts per square centimetre tuned to the copper K-absorption edge produced sufficient population inversion to generate strong amplified spontaneous emission on the copper Kα lines. Furthermore, we operated the X-ray free-electron laser source in a two-colour mode, with one colour tuned for pumping and the other for the seed (starting) light for the laser.

Identifiers

PMID26310765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.