Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26310540›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2015

Latent iron deficiency at birth influences auditory neural maturation in late preterm and term infants.

Vivek Choudhury, Sanjiv B Amin, Asha Agarwal, L M Srivastava, Arun Soni, Satish Saluja

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02503397 (Latent Iron Deficiency at Birth Influences Auditory Neural Maturation in Late Preterm and Term Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02503397 completednot on this map

Latent Iron Deficiency at Birth Influences Auditory Neural Maturation in Late Preterm and Term Infants

TypeobservationalSponsorSir Ganga Ram HospitalRan2011 to 2012Enrolled90ConditionsLatent Iron Deficiency at BirthArmsAuditory brainstem evoked response (ABR)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association between reticulocyte hemoglobin content (RetHe) and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association of Cord Ferritin Levels with Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry in Newborns.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Preterm nutrition and neurodevelopmental outcomes.World journal of methodology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. [Research advances in the relationship between iron deficiency and neurodevelopment in preterm infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nutrition and hearing loss: a neglected cause and global health burden.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Vivek ChoudhuryDepartment of Neonatology.
Sanjiv B AminDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
Asha AgarwalDepartment of Otorhinology and Cochlear Implant Unit, and.
L M SrivastavaDepartment of Biochemistry, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India; and.
Arun SoniDepartment of Neonatology.
Satish SalujaDepartment of Neonatology, satishsaluja@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-123X
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital · INCochlear (Australia) · AUUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn utero latent iron deficiency has been associated with abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes during childhood. Its concomitant effect on auditory neural maturation has not been well studied in late preterm and term infants.

objectiveThe objective was to determine whether in utero iron status is associated with auditory neural maturation in late preterm and term infants.

designThis prospective cohort study was performed at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India. Infants with a gestational age ≥34 wk were eligible unless they met the exclusion criteria: craniofacial anomalies, chromosomal disorders, hemolytic disease, multiple gestation, third-trimester maternal infection, chorioamnionitis, toxoplasmosis, other infections, rubella, cytomegalovirus infection, and herpes simplex virus infections (TORCH), Apgar score <5 at 5 min, sepsis, cord blood not collected, or auditory evaluation unable to be performed. Sixty consecutive infants with risk factors for iron deficiency, such as small for gestational age and maternal diabetes, and 30 without risk factors for iron deficiency were enrolled. Absolute wave latencies and interpeak latencies, evaluated by auditory brainstem response within 48 h after birth, were measured and compared between infants with latent iron deficiency (serum ferritin ≤75 ng/mL) and infants with normal iron status (serum ferritin >75 ng/mL) at birth.

resultsTwenty-three infants had latent iron deficiency. Infants with latent iron deficiency had significantly prolonged wave V latencies (7.10 ± 0.68 compared with 6.60 ± 0.66), III-V interpeak latencies (2.37 ± 0.64 compared with 2.07 ± 0.33), and I-V interpeak latencies (5.10 ± 0.57 compared with 4.72 ± 0.56) compared with infants with normal iron status (P < 0.05). This difference remained significant on regression analyses after control for confounders. No difference was noted between latencies I and III and interpeak latencies I-III.

conclusionLatent iron deficiency is associated with abnormal auditory neural maturation in infants at ≥34 wk gestational age. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02503397.

Indexed as

Maternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaNeurogenesisAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyAuditory Diseases, CentralAuditory PathwaysCohort StudiesDelayed DiagnosisFemaleFerritinsFetal BloodHumansIncidenceIndiaInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesFerritinsauditory neuronal maturationinfantsin utero iron statuslatent iron deficiencymyelination

Identifiers

PMID26310540
OpenAlexW2158330766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.