Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26310323›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2015

Magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the rabbit brain at 3 T.

Désirée Müllhaupt, Heinz Augsburger, Andrea Schwarz, Gregor Fischer, Patrick Kircher, Jean-Michel Hatt, Stefanie Ohlerth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Study of the Normal Crested Porcupine (Veterinary sciences · 2024
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  6. Cranial Investigations of Crested Porcupine (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  7. MRI Anatomical Investigation of Rabbit Bulbourethral Glands.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cranial endocast of the stem lagomorphProceedings. Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Désirée MüllhauptClinic of Diagnostic Imaging, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 285c, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. desiree.muellhaupt@access.uzh.ch.
Heinz AugsburgerVetsuisse Faculty, Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. augsbhr@vetanat.uzh.ch.
Andrea SchwarzSection of Anesthesiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 285c, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. aschwarz@vetclinics.uzh.ch.
Gregor FischerLaboratory Animal Services Center, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. gregor.fischer@ltk.uzh.ch.
Patrick KircherClinic of Diagnostic Imaging, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 285c, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. pkircher@vetclinics.uzh.ch.
Jean-Michel HattClinic for Zoo Animals, Exotic Pets and Wildlife, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. jmhatt@vetclinics.uzh.ch.
Stefanie OhlerthClinic of Diagnostic Imaging, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 285c, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. sohlerth@vetclinics.uzh.ch.
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRabbits are widely accepted as an animal model in neuroscience research. They also represent very popular pet animals, and, in selected clinical cases with neurological signs, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be indicated for imaging the rabbit brain. Literature on the normal MRI anatomy of the rabbit brain and associated structures as well as related reference values is sparse. Therefore, it was the purpose of this study to generate an MRI atlas of the normal rabbit brain including the pituitary gland, the cranial nerves and major vessels by the use of a 3 T magnet.

resultsBased on transverse, dorsal and sagittal T2-weighted (T2w) and pre- and post-contrast 3D T1-weighted (T1w) sequences, 60 intracranial structures were identified and labeled. Typical features of a lissencephalic brain type were described. In the 5 investigated rabbits, on T1w images a crescent-shaped hyperintense area caudodorsally in the pituitary gland most likely corresponded to a part of the neurohypophysis. The optic, trigeminal, and in part, the facial, vestibulocochlear and trochlear nerves were identified. Mild contrast enhancement of the trigeminal nerve was present in all rabbits. Absolute and relative size of the pituitary gland, midline area of the cranial and caudal cranial fossa and height of the tel- and diencephalon, 3rd and 4th ventricles were also determined.

conclusionsThese data established normal MRI appearance and measurements of the rabbit brain. Results provide reference for research studies in rabbits and, in rare instances, clinical cases in veterinary medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRabbitsReference Values

Identifiers

PMID26310323
PMCPMC4551377
OpenAlexW1908841806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.