Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26310289›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society2015

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of endovascular thrombectomy compared with best medical treatment for acute ischemic stroke.

Joyce S Balami, Brad A Sutherland, Laurel D Edmunds, Iris Q Grunwald, Ain A Neuhaus, Gina Hadley, Hasneen Karbalai, Kneale A Metcalf, Gabriele C DeLuca, Alastair M Buchan

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 42 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Pooled it
  8. Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review.The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques · 2016
    Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Clinical perspective in relation to age in patients treated with thrombectomy for anterior circulation stroke in a stroke center in Colombia.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Therapeutic management of ischemic stroke.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. mTOR pathway - a potential therapeutic target in stroke.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joyce S BalamiCentre for Evidence Based Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Brad A SutherlandAcute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Laurel D EdmundsAcute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Iris Q GrunwaldNeuroscience, Faculty of Medical Science, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.
Ain A NeuhausAcute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gina HadleyAcute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hasneen KarbalaiMedical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kneale A MetcalfNorfolk and Norwich University Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Gabriele C DeLucaNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alastair M BuchanAcute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBCardiovascular Center Frankfurt · DENorfolk and Norwich University Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500495Medical Research Council MR/M022757/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute ischemic strokes involving occlusion of large vessels usually recanalize poorly following treatment with intravenous thrombolysis. Recent studies have shown higher recanalization and higher good outcome rates with endovascular therapy compared with best medical management alone. A systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the benefits of all randomized controlled trials of endovascular thrombectomy where at least 25% of patients were treated with a thrombectomy device for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke compared with best medical treatment have yet to be performed.

aimTo perform a systematic review and a meta-analysis evaluating the effectiveness of endovascular thrombectomy compared with best medical care for treatment of acute ischemic stroke. SUMMARY OF REVIEW: Our search identified 437 publications, from which eight studies (totaling 2423 patients) matched the inclusion criteria. Overall, endovascular thrombectomy was associated with improved functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale 0-2) [odds ratio 1·56 (1·32-1·85), P < 0·00001]. There was a tendency toward decreased mortality [odds ratio 0·84 (0·67-1·05), P = 0·12], and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage was not increased [odds ratio 1·03 (0·71-1·49), P = 0·88] compared with best medical management alone. The odds ratio for a favorable functional outcome increased to 2·23 (1·77-2·81, P < 0·00001) when newer generation thrombectomy devices were used in greater than 50% of the cases in each trial.

conclusionsThere is clear evidence for improvement in functional independence with endovascular thrombectomy compared with standard medical care, suggesting that endovascular thrombectomy should be considered the standard effective treatment alongside thombolysis in eligible patients.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresThrombectomyBrain IschemiaHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStrokeendovascular therapy/treatmentintravenous thrombolysisischemic strokemeta-analysissystematic reviewthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID26310289
PMCPMC5102634
OpenAlexW1882399604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.