Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26309781›Full record

ArticleBioResearch open access2015

β1 Integrins Mediate Attachment of Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Cartilage Lesions.

Daniela Zwolanek, Magdalena Flicker, Elisabeth Kirstätter, Frank Zaucke, Gerjo J V M van Osch, Reinhold G Erben

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioResearch open access, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniela ZwolanekDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine , Vienna, Austria .
Magdalena FlickerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine , Vienna, Austria .
Elisabeth KirstätterDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine , Vienna, Austria .
Frank ZauckeCenter for Biochemistry and Cologne Center for Musculoskeletal Biomechanics, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne , Cologne, Germany .
Gerjo J V M van OschDepartment of Orthopaedics and Otorhinolaryngology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam , Rotterdam, The Netherlands .
Reinhold G ErbenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine , Vienna, Austria .
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATErasmus MC · NLUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 21903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) may have great potential for cell-based therapies of osteoarthritis. However, after injection in the joint, only few cells adhere to defective articular cartilage and contribute to cartilage regeneration. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms of MSC attachment to defective articular cartilage. Here, we developed an ex vivo attachment system, using rat osteochondral explants with artificially created full-thickness cartilage defects in combination with genetically labeled MSC isolated from bone marrow of human placental alkaline phosphatase transgenic rats. Binding of MSC to full-thickness cartilage lesions was improved by serum, but not hyaluronic acid, and was dependent on the presence of divalent cations. Additional in vitro tests showed that rat MSC attach, in a divalent cation-dependent manner, to collagen I, collagen II, and fibronectin, but not to collagen XXII or cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP). RGD peptides partially blocked the adhesion of MSC to fibronectin in vitro and to cartilage lesions ex vivo. Furthermore, the attachment of MSC to collagen I and II in vitro and to cartilage lesions ex vivo was almost completely abolished in the presence of a β1 integrin blocking antibody. In conclusion, our data suggest that attachment of MSC to ex vivo full-thickness cartilage lesions is almost entirely β1 integrin-mediated, whereby both RGD- and collagen-binding integrins are involved. These findings suggest a key role of integrins during MSC attachment to defective cartilage and may pave the way for improved MSC-based therapies in the future.

Indexed as

biochemistrycellular biologyextracellular matrixstem cells

Identifiers

PMID26309781
PMCPMC4497673
OpenAlexW2006034240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.