Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26309711›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Synthesis and evaluation of perfluorooctylbromide nanoparticles modified with a folate receptor for targeting ovarian cancer: in vitro and in vivo experiments.

Xinjie Liu, Jiannong Zhao, Dajing Guo, Zhigang Wang, Weixiang Song, Weijuan Chen, Jun Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Perfluorocarbons-BasedInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinjie LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University No. 74 Linjiang Rd, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China.
Jiannong ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University No. 74 Linjiang Rd, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China.
Dajing GuoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University No. 74 Linjiang Rd, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China.
Zhigang WangInstitute of Ultrasound Imaging, Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University No. 74 Linjiang Rd, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China.
Weixiang SongDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University No. 74 Linjiang Rd, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China.
Weijuan ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University No. 74 Linjiang Rd, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China.
Jun ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University No. 74 Linjiang Rd, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China.
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpithelial ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death among gynecologic malignancies. However, detecting ovarian cancer at an early stage remains challenging. In this work, we aimed to synthesize a folate-receptor-targeting perfluorooctylbromide nanoparticle (FR-TPNP) as a targeted computed tomography (CT) contrast agent for the early detection of ovarian cancer.

methodsPerfluorooctylbromide (PFOB) was encapsulated in Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) by a two-step emulsion technique to construct the nanoparticles. Folate-poly (ethylene glycol)-carboxylic acid (Fol-PEG-COOH) was introduced to modify the surface of the nanoparticles through attachment to the PLGA. The effects of different volume ratios of PFOB to PLGA on the characteristics of the FR-TPNP emulsions were compared. The size distribution and potential of the FR-TPNPs were assessed with a laser particle size analyzer system. The in vitro targeting ability of the FR-TPNPs was observed with a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM), and the in vivo transportation of the FR-TPNPs was evaluated with CT.

resultsThe sizes of the FR-TPNP emulsion with different volume ratios varied from 302.67 ± 27.83 nm to 563.68 ± 47.29 nm, and the mean CT value ranged from 233 ± 20.59 HU to 587.66 ± 159.51 HU. Both the size and mean CT value increased with the volume ratio. The FR-TPNPs showed greater cell affinity and targeting efficiency to SKOV3 cells than the control group and folic acid interference group in vitro, as observed by CLSM. A significant CT enhancement of ovarian cancer xenografts in the targeted group of a nude mice model was observed 2 h post-injection; it increased to a peak at 12 h and had a duration of 48 h. The mean CT value of the tumor in the targeted group was considerably higher than those in the non-targeted and other groups 6 h post-injection.

conclusionThe synthesized FR-TPNP emulsion was an effective CT contrast agent with highly efficient targeting ability and a long circulation time, thus representing a potential strategy for the earlier detection of ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Folate receptorovarian cancerPFOBtargeting CT contrast agent

Identifiers

PMID26309711
PMCPMC4538112
OpenAlexW1189867518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.