Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26309247›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Enabling Low Cost Biopharmaceuticals: A Systematic Approach to Delete Proteases from a Well-Known Protein Production Host Trichoderma reesei.

Christopher P Landowski, Anne Huuskonen, Ramon Wahl, Ann Westerholm-Parvinen, Anne Kanerva, Anna-Liisa Hänninen, Noora Salovuori, Merja Penttilä, Jari Natunen, Christian Ostermeier and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design and Heterologous Production of Bagworm Silk-Inspired Proteins inComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
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  3. Improving recombinant protein secretion inMetabolic engineering communications · 2025
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  7. Understanding the Role ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
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  12. Rational engineering of theBiotechnology for biofuels · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Enhancement of Cellulase Production inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher P LandowskiVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Anne HuuskonenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Ramon WahlNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Ann Westerholm-ParvinenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Anne KanervaGlykos Finland Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna-Liisa HänninenGlykos Finland Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Noora SalovuoriGlykos Finland Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Merja PenttiläVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Jari NatunenGlykos Finland Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Christian OstermeierNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Bernhard HelkNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Juhani SaarinenGlykos Finland Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Markku SaloheimoVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Glykos (Finland) · FIVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland · FINovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei has tremendous capability to secrete proteins. Therefore, it would be an excellent host for producing high levels of therapeutic proteins at low cost. Developing a filamentous fungus to produce sensitive therapeutic proteins requires that protease secretion is drastically reduced. We have identified 13 major secreted proteases that are related to degradation of therapeutic antibodies, interferon alpha 2b, and insulin like growth factor. The major proteases observed were aspartic, glutamic, subtilisin-like, and trypsin-like proteases. The seven most problematic proteases were sequentially removed from a strain to develop it for producing therapeutic proteins. After this the protease activity in the supernatant was dramatically reduced down to 4% of the original level based upon a casein substrate. When antibody was incubated in the six protease deletion strain supernatant, the heavy chain remained fully intact and no degradation products were observed. Interferon alpha 2b and insulin like growth factor were less stable in the same supernatant, but full length proteins remained when incubated overnight, in contrast to the original strain. As additional benefits, the multiple protease deletions have led to faster strain growth and higher levels of total protein in the culture supernatant.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionBiological ProductsGenetic EngineeringHumansImmunoglobulin GPeptide HydrolasesProtease InhibitorsProteolysisTrichodermaBiological ProductsImmunoglobulin GPeptide HydrolasesProtease Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26309247
PMCPMC4550459
OpenAlexW1953352723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.