Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26308891›Full record

ArticleNature2015

The C9orf72 repeat expansion disrupts nucleocytoplasmic transport.

Ke Zhang, Christopher J Donnelly, Aaron R Haeusler, Jonathan C Grima, James B Machamer, Peter Steinwald, Elizabeth L Daley, Sean J Miller, Kathleen M Cunningham, Svetlana Vidensky and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 666 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
666citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
73.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

666 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 990 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Nuclear dysfunction in aging and neurodegeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Microprotein Regulates G-quadruplex Driven RNA Aggregation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

606 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ke Zhang *Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Christopher J Donnelly *Brain Science Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Aaron R HaeuslerBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.
Jonathan C GrimaBrain Science Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
James B MachamerDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Peter SteinwaldBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.
Elizabeth L DaleyBrain Science Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Sean J MillerBrain Science Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Kathleen M CunninghamDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Svetlana VidenskyBrain Science Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Saksham GuptaDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Michael A ThomasBrain Science Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Ingie HongDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Shu-Ling ChiuDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Richard L HuganirDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Lyle W OstrowDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Michael J MatunisBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.
Jiou WangBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.
Rita SattlerBrain Science Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Thomas E Lloyd *Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Jeffrey D Rothstein *Brain Science Institute, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
TRAINING IN AREAS FUNDAMENTAL TO CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009110 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATUNIS, MICHAEL J., WEERARATNA, ASHANI T · 1985 to 2025
$13.1M
Neuron and Glial Cellular Signatures from Normal and Diseased iPS Cells-SupplementU54NS091046 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI FINKBEINER, STEVEN M, FRAENKEL, ERNEST · 2014 to 2020
$11.7M
Drosophila Transgenic RNAi Resource ProjectR01GM084947 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2008 to 2019
$9.8M
Regulation and Function of SUMO Protein Modification -Equipment SupplementR01GM060980 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATUNIS, MICHAEL J. · 2000 to 2023
$7.1M
Neurodegeneration and Proteotoxicity Dissected in C. elegans and MammalsR01NS074324 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, JIOU · 2011 to 2025
$6.2M
Investigating the role of C9orf72 in autophagic and metabolic dysregulation in ALS/FTDR01NS089616 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiou Wang · 2015 to 2026
$6.0M
TETANUS TOXIN C-FRAGMENT/SOD HYBRID AS A NEUROPROTECTANTP01AG012992 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, ROBERT H · 1995 to 2004
$5.2M
Generation and Characterization of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis iPS cellsRC2NS069395 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CUDKOWICZ, MERIT E, EGGAN, KEVIN C · 2009 to 2010
$3.8M
Nucleocytoplasmic transport and nuclear pore disruption in ALS/FTDR01NS094239 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LLOYD, THOMAS E., ROTHSTEIN, JEFFREY D · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
ALS/FTD mutant C9orf72-induced genetic and nuclear pathology in iPS cell modelsR01NS085207 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROTHSTEIN, JEFFREY D, SATTLER, RITA · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Dynactin function in axons, synapses, and neurodegenerative diseaseR01NS082563 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LLOYD, THOMAS E. · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA009110NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009110NIA NIH HHS P01 AG012992NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060980NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084947NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM084947NIH HHS P40 OD018537NIH HHS P40OD018537NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS091486NINDS NIH HHS NS089616NINDS NIH HHS NS091046NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS091486NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074324NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082563NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085207NINDS NIH HHS R01NS085207NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089616NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094239NINDS NIH HHS RC2 NS069395NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS078736NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS091046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hexanucleotide repeat expansion (HRE) GGGGCC (G4C2) in C9orf72 is the most common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Recent studies support an HRE RNA gain-of-function mechanism of neurotoxicity, and we previously identified protein interactors for the G4C2 RNA including RanGAP1. A candidate-based genetic screen in Drosophila expressing 30 G4C2 repeats identified RanGAP (Drosophila orthologue of human RanGAP1), a key regulator of nucleocytoplasmic transport, as a potent suppressor of neurodegeneration. Enhancing nuclear import or suppressing nuclear export of proteins also suppresses neurodegeneration. RanGAP physically interacts with HRE RNA and is mislocalized in HRE-expressing flies, neurons from C9orf72 ALS patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC-derived neurons), and in C9orf72 ALS patient brain tissue. Nuclear import is impaired as a result of HRE expression in the fly model and in C9orf72 iPSC-derived neurons, and these deficits are rescued by small molecules and antisense oligonucleotides targeting the HRE G-quadruplexes. Nucleocytoplasmic transport defects may be a fundamental pathway for ALS and FTD that is amenable to pharmacotherapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsBrainC9orf72 ProteinCell NucleusDNA Repeat ExpansionDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaG-QuadruplexesGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeuronsC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanDrosophila ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOligonucleotides, AntisenseProteinsRANGAP1 protein, humanRanGAP protein, DrosophilaRNA

Identifiers

PMID26308891
PMCPMC4800742
OpenAlexW1797572428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.