Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26308509›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in anaesthesiology2015

Cerebral protection during neurosurgery and stroke.

Rafael Badenes, Shaun E Gruenbaum, Federico Bilotta

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Fluid-therapy for Brain Surgery: A Narrative Review.Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rafael BadenesaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care, Hospital Clinic Universitari Valencia, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. bDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut USA cDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Shaun E Gruenbaum
Federico Bilotta
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia · ESSapienza University of Rome · ITYale University · US

Funding

Research Training in AnesthesiaT32GM086287 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT SCHONBERGER · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis article reviews the recent evidence on perioperative neuroprotection in patients undergoing brain surgery and in patients with acute stroke. RECENT

findingsWith varying degrees of success, numerous pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies have been employed to provide neuroprotection for patients during the perioperative period and after acute ischemic stroke (IAS). Recent studies have failed to demonstrate neuroprotective effects of intraoperative remifentanil or propofol use, although hypertonic saline may provide better brain relaxation than mannitol during elective intracranial surgery for tumor. Magnesium sulfate offers no improvement in neurological outcome at 90 days after stroke. Medical management alone may be superior to medical management with interventional therapy for the prevention of death or stroke in unruptured arteriovenous malformations. In patients with IAS with a proximal vessel occlusion, small infarct core, and moderate-to-good collateral circulation, rapid endovascular treatment resulted in improved functional outcomes and reduced mortality. For endovascular clot evacuation after IAS, conscious sedation may be safer than general anaesthesia. SUMMARY: Recent evidence provides insufficient evidence of neuroprotective strategies to guide clinical management, and more randomized clinical trials are needed to optimize patient care.

Indexed as

NeuroprotectionBrain IschemiaHumansNeurosurgical ProceduresPerioperative CareStroke

Identifiers

PMID26308509
PMCPMC4663045
OpenAlexW2395644589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.