Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26308255›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2015

Extensive full-thickness eyelid reconstruction with rotation flaps through "subcutaneous tunnel" and palatal mucosal grafts.

Jian-Xia Cheng, Lan Zuo, Xin-Yu Huang, Ji-Zhe Cui, Shuai Wu, Yuan-Yuan Du

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian-Xia ChengDepartment of Ocular Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Lan ZuoDepartment of Ocular Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Xin-Yu HuangDepartment of Ocular Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Ji-Zhe CuiDepartment of Ocular Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Shuai WuDepartment of Ocular Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Yuan-Yuan DuDepartment of Ocular Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo reconstruct the extensive full-thickness defects of eyelids is a challenge for the plastic surgeon because of their complex anatomy and special functions. This article presents and discusses an improved surgical technique in which the orbicularis oculi myocutaneous flap is rotated through a "subcutaneous tunnel" in conjunction with a palatal mucosal graft employed for lining.

methodsData from 22 eyes with extensive full-thickness eyelid defects from various causes between 2009 and 2013 were analyzed in this study. After the different layers of eyelid were separated completely, a temporally based orbicularis oculi myocutaneous flap was designed following fishtail lines and was mobilized, leaving the base of the pedicle intact with a submuscular tissue attachment. The flap was then rotated through a "subcutaneous tunnel" to the defect, and the donor site was closed primarily. Posterior lamellar reconstruction was performed with a mucosal graft harvested from the hard palate.

resultsAll the flaps were survived without any healing problems. There was no corneal irritation, flap contraction, or significant donor-site morbidity in the follow-up period. The incision scars were almost invisible. The defects were repaired completely, and the evaluations showed satisfactory function and appearance.

conclusionThis technique is an improved single-stage operation and can be applied to repair large, full-thickness eyelid defects from various causes. With our method, the functional and aesthetic results can be obtained in either the upper or lower eyelids.

Indexed as

full-thickness eyelid defectshard palate mucosaorbicularis oculi myocutaneous flapsubcutaneous tunnel

Identifiers

PMID26308255
PMCPMC4539653
OpenAlexW1680825615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.