Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26308181›Full record

ArticleACS nano2015

Multifunctional Nanoparticles Facilitate Molecular Targeting and miRNA Delivery to Inhibit Atherosclerosis in ApoE(-/-) Mice.

Azadeh Kheirolomoom, Chan Woo Kim, Jai Woong Seo, Sandeep Kumar, Dong Ju Son, M Karen J Gagnon, Elizabeth S Ingham, Katherine W Ferrara, Hanjoong Jo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Nanomedicines Against Mitochondrial Dysfunction-Induced Metabolic Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Formulation methods for peptide-modified lipid nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Nano Delivery System for Atherosclerosis.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Azadeh KheirolomoomDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Chan Woo Kim
Jai Woong SeoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Sandeep Kumar
Dong Ju Son
M Karen J GagnonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Elizabeth S InghamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Katherine W FerraraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Hanjoong Jo
University of California, Davis · USEmory University · US

Funding

T cell triggering events and hypertensionP01HL095070 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JO, HANJOONG · 2009 to 2019
$20.5M
Shear stress, endothelial miRNAs, and AV calcificationR01HL119798 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JO, HANJOONG · 2013 to 2022
$4.7M
Ultrasound imaging and enhanced therapeutic responseR01CA134659 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W · 2009 to 2017
$4.4M
Metabolomics of subclinical and clinical cardiovascular diseaseP20HL113451 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
Image-based analysis of miRNA deliveryR01HL124879 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W, JO, HANJOONG · 2014 to 2017
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134659NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000043CNHLBI NIH HHS HL095070NHLBI NIH HHS HL113451NHLBI NIH HHS HL119798NHLBI NIH HHS HL124879NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095070NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113451NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119798NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124879PHS HHS HHSN268201000043C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study presents an effective and selective multifunctional nanoparticle used to deliver antiatherogenic therapeutics to inflamed pro-atherogenic regions without off-target changes in gene expression or particle-induced toxicities. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression, playing a critical role in biology and disease including atherosclerosis. While anti-miRNA are emerging as therapeutics, numerous challenges remain due to their potential off-target effects, and therefore the development of carriers for selective delivery to diseased sites is important. Yet, co-optimization of multifunctional nanoparticles with high loading efficiency, a hidden cationic domain to facilitate lysosomal escape and a dense, stable incorporation of targeting moieties is challenging. Here, we create coated, cationic lipoparticles (CCLs), containing anti-miR-712 (∼1400 molecules, >95% loading efficiency) within the core and with a neutral coating, decorated with 5 mol % of peptide (VHPK) to target vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1). Optical imaging validated disease-specific accumulation as anti-miR-712 was efficiently delivered to inflamed mouse aortic endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo. As with the naked anti-miR-712, the delivery of VHPK-CCL-anti-miR-712 effectively downregulated the d-flow induced expression of miR-712 and also rescued the expression of its target genes tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3) and reversion-inducing-cysteine-rich protein with kazal motifs (RECK) in the endothelium, resulting in inhibition of metalloproteinase activity. Moreover, an 80% lower dose of VHPK-CCL-anti-miR-712 (1 mg/kg dose given twice a week), as compared with naked anti-miR-712, prevented atheroma formation in a mouse model of atherosclerosis. While delivery of naked anti-miR-712 alters expression in multiple organs, miR-712 expression in nontargeted organs was unchanged following VHPK-CCL-anti-miR-712 delivery.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularGene Transfer TechniquesHumansMiceMicroRNAsMolecular Targeted TherapyNanoparticlesApolipoproteins EMicroRNAsanti-miRNAatherosclerosisendothelial inflammationmicroRNAmultifunctional particlestargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID26308181
PMCPMC4581466
OpenAlexW1182506064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.