Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26308126›Full record

ArticleAcademic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges2015

A Study of the Use, Knowledge, and Beliefs About Cigarettes and Alternative Tobacco Products Among Students at One U.S. Medical School.

Sherry Zhou, Nancy Van Devanter, Michael Fenstermaker, Philip Cawkwell, Scott Sherman, Michael Weitzman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A literature review addressing midwakh and e-cigarette use in the Gulf region.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2023
    Review
  8. Oxidative Stress in Pregnancy.Biomolecules · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Otolaryngology Resident Education and Perceptions of e-cigarettes.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sherry ZhouS. Zhou is a first-year internal medicine resident, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan. N. Van Devanter is associate professor, New York University College of Nursing, New York, New York. M. Fenstermaker is a first-year urology resident, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan. P. Cawkwell is a third-year medical student, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York. S. Sherman is associate professor of population health, medicine, and psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York. M. Weitzman is professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Environmental Medicine, and Global Institute of Public Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Nancy Van Devanter
Michael Fenstermaker
Philip Cawkwell
Scott Sherman
Michael Weitzman
Michigan Medicine · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (CENTER GRANT)P30ES000260 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 1985 to 2020
$26.1M
NCI NIH HHS 3 P30 CA016087-33S1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIEHS NIH HHS 5 P30 ES000260-49NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the United States, the prevalence of the use of alternative tobacco products (ATPs) (e.g., hookahs, e-cigarettes, cigars/cigarillos) has increased sharply. As future health care providers, medical students will play a critical role in health promotion and disease prevention. This study investigated medical students' use, knowledge, and beliefs about cigarettes and ATPs.

methodIn 2014, the authors surveyed all students enrolled at one medical school in New York City. The survey included questions about personal use of tobacco products, perceptions about the harms of ATPs and their role in disease causation, education about ATPs, and cessation training and practices related to ATPs and cigarettes. The authors compared results across medical school classes.

resultsOf 720 students, 431 (59.9%) completed the survey. Of those, 64 (14.7%) were current users of tobacco or smoking products, including cigarettes (17; 3.9%), ATPs (21; 4.8%), or marijuana (39; 8.9%). Many believed that ATPs contributed less than cigarettes to various diseases. Respondents received less cessation training regarding ATPs than cigarettes (P < .0001). They felt less confident providing ATP cessation counseling than cigarette cessation counseling (P < .0001) and were less likely to report counseling patients on ATP cessation than cigarette cessation (46 [10.7%] versus 280 [64.8%], P < .0001).

conclusionsA concerning percentage of surveyed medical students use tobacco products, including ATPs, and lack the knowledge, education, and cessation counseling skills to provide accurate information about them to patients. ATP education should be added to medical school curricula to address this gap.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleNew York CityNicotianaSchools, MedicalSmokingSmoking CessationStudents, MedicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26308126
PMCPMC4810676
OpenAlexW1177111751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.