Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26308046›Full record

ArticleNutrients2015

Aqueous Extract of Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Vinegar Alleviates Postprandial Hyperglycemia in Normoglycemic Rats.

Nor Adlin Yusoff, Mariam Ahmad, Bassel Al-Hindi, Tri Widyawati, Mun Fei Yam, Roziahanim Mahmud, Khairul Niza Abdul Razak, Mohd Zaini Asmawi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sustainable Nipa Palm (Scientifica · 2020
    Article
  10. Novel Potent Hypoglycemic Compounds fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Nor Adlin YusoffSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. namy11_pha015@student.usm.my.
Mariam AhmadSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. amzaini@usm.my.
Bassel Al-HindiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. basselalhindi@yahoo.com.
Tri WidyawatiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. tw_rozan@yahoo.com.
Mun Fei YamSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. yammunfei@yahoo.com.
Roziahanim MahmudSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. rozi@usm.my.
Khairul Niza Abdul RazakSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. niza@usm.my.
Mohd Zaini AsmawiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia. amzaini@usm.my.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nypa fruticans Wurmb. vinegar, commonly known as nipa palm vinegar (NPV) has been used as a folklore medicine among the Malay community to treat diabetes. Early work has shown that aqueous extract (AE) of NPV exerts a potent antihyperglycemic effect. Thus, this study is conducted to evaluate the effect of AE on postprandial hyperglycemia in an attempt to understand its mechanism of antidiabetic action. AE were tested via in vitro intestinal glucose absorption, in vivo carbohydrate tolerance tests and spectrophotometric enzyme inhibition assays. One mg/mL of AE showed a comparable outcome to the use of phloridzin (1 mM) in vitro as it delayed glucose absorption through isolated rat jejunum more effectively than acarbose (1 mg/mL). Further in vivo confirmatory tests showed AE (500 mg/kg) to cause a significant suppression in postprandial hyperglycemia 30 min following respective glucose (2 g/kg), sucrose (4 g/kg) and starch (3 g/kg) loadings in normal rats, compared to the control group. Conversely, in spectrophotometric enzymatic assays, AE showed rather a weak inhibitory activity against both α-glucosidase and α-amylase when compared with acarbose. The findings suggested that NPV exerts its anti-diabetic effect by delaying carbohydrate absorption from the small intestine through selective inhibition of intestinal glucose transporters, therefore suppressing postprandial hyperglycemia.

Indexed as

alpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesAnimalsArecaceaeBlood GlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsIntestinal AbsorptionLinear ModelsMalePlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyalpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPlant Extractsacarbosealpha glucosidaseNypa fruticans Wurmboral glucose tolerance testpostprandial hyperglycemiavinegar

Identifiers

PMID26308046
PMCPMC4555159
OpenAlexW1896335412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.