Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26308005›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2015

Effect of an Introduced Phytoene Synthase Gene Expression on Carotenoid Biosynthesis in the Marine Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.

Takashi Kadono, Nozomu Kira, Kengo Suzuki, Osamu Iwata, Takeshi Ohama, Shigeru Okada, Tomohiro Nishimura, Mai Akakabe, Masashi Tsuda, Masao Adachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Marine drugs · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Optimal Nitrate Supplementation inFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Enhancement of violaxanthin accumulation inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takashi KadonoLaboratory of Aquatic Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Otsu-200, Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan. kadono-takashi@kochi-u.ac.jp.
Nozomu KiraThe United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan. s10dre05@s.kochi-u.ac.jp.
Kengo SuzukiEuglena Co., Ltd., 4th Floor, Yokohama Leading Venture Plaza, 75-1 Ono-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0046, Japan. suzuki@euglena.jp.
Osamu IwataEuglena Co., Ltd., 4th Floor, Yokohama Leading Venture Plaza, 75-1 Ono-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0046, Japan. iwata@euglena.jp.
Takeshi OhamaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan. ohama.takeshi@kochi-tech.ac.jp.
Shigeru OkadaDepartment of Aquatic Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan. aokada@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Tomohiro NishimuraLaboratory of Aquatic Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Otsu-200, Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan. aquariumuirauqa@gmail.com.
Mai AkakabeSynthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. mai.akakabe@riken.jp.
Masashi TsudaScience Research Center, Kochi University, Oko-cho Kohasu, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8506, Japan. mtsuda@kochi-u.ac.jp.
Masao AdachiLaboratory of Aquatic Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Otsu-200, Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan. madachi@kochi-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotenoids exert beneficial effects on human health through their excellent antioxidant activity. To increase carotenoid productivity in the marine Pennales Phaeodactylum tricornutum, we genetically engineered the phytoene synthase gene (psy) to improve expression because RNA-sequencing analysis has suggested that the expression level of psy is lower than other enzyme-encoding genes that are involved in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway. We isolated psy from P. tricornutum, and this gene was fused with the enhanced green fluorescent protein gene to detect psy expression. After transformation using the microparticle bombardment technique, we obtained several P. tricornutum transformants and confirmed psy expression in their plastids. We investigated the amounts of PSY mRNA and carotenoids, such as fucoxanthin and β-carotene, at different growth phases. The introduction of psy increased the fucoxanthin content of a transformants by approximately 1.45-fold relative to the levels in the wild-type diatom. However, some transformants failed to show a significant increase in the carotenoid content relative to that of the wild-type diatom. We also found that the amount of PSY mRNA at log phase might contribute to the increase in carotenoids in the transformants at stationary phase.

Indexed as

Aquatic Organismsbeta CaroteneBiosynthetic PathwaysCarotenoidsDiatomsGene ExpressionGeranylgeranyl-Diphosphate GeranylgeranyltransferasePlastidsRNA, MessengerXanthophylls(all-E) phytoenebeta CaroteneCarotenoidsfucoxanthinGeranylgeranyl-Diphosphate GeranylgeranyltransferaseRNA, MessengerXanthophyllscarotenoidmarine diatommicroalgaePSYtransformation

Identifiers

PMID26308005
PMCPMC4557025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.