Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26307977›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Inhibition of NF-κB in Tumor Cells Exacerbates Immune Cell Activation Following Photodynamic Therapy.

Mans Broekgaarden, Milan Kos, Freek A Jurg, Adriaan A van Beek, Thomas M van Gulik, Michal Heger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mans BroekgaardenDepartment of Experimental Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. mbroekgaarden@mgh.harvard.edu.
Milan KosDepartment of Experimental Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. milan.kos@amc.uva.nl.
Freek A JurgDepartment of Experimental Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. freek@moonshots.nl.
Adriaan A van BeekDepartment of Cell Biology and Immunology, Wageningen University, 6709 PG Wageningen, The Netherlands. adriaan.vanbeek@wur.nl.
Thomas M van GulikDepartment of Experimental Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. t.m.vangulik@amc.uva.nl.
Michal HegerDepartment of Experimental Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.heger@amc.uva.nl.
Academic Medical Center · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although photodynamic therapy (PDT) yields very good outcomes in numerous types of superficial solid cancers, some tumors respond suboptimally to PDT. Novel treatment strategies are therefore needed to enhance the efficacy in these therapy-resistant tumors. One of these strategies is to combine PDT with inhibitors of PDT-induced survival pathways. In this respect, the transcription factor nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) has been identified as a potential pharmacological target, albeit inhibition of NF-κB may concurrently dampen the subsequent anti-tumor immune response required for complete tumor eradication and abscopal effects. In contrast to these postulations, this study demonstrated that siRNA knockdown of NF-κB in murine breast carcinoma (EMT-6) cells increased survival signaling in these cells and exacerbated the inflammatory response in murine RAW 264.7 macrophages. These results suggest a pro-death and immunosuppressive role of NF-κB in PDT-treated cells that concurs with a hyperstimulated immune response in innate immune cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesIndolesIsoindolesMacrophagesMiceNF-kappa BOrganometallic CompoundsPhotochemotherapyCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesIndolesIsoindolesNF-kappa BOrganometallic CompoundsPhotosensitizing AgentsRNA, Small InterferingZinc CompoundsZn(II)-phthalocyanineanti-tumor immunityinflammationinterferon gammainterleukin-12p70interleukin-6monocyte chemotactic protein 1 interleukin-10phototherapysiRNAtumor necrosis factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID26307977
PMCPMC4581334
OpenAlexW1900281101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.