Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26307087›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

Genetic variants and cellular stressors associated with exfoliation syndrome modulate promoter activity of a lncRNA within the LOXL1 locus.

Michael A Hauser, Inas F Aboobakar, Yutao Liu, Shiroh Miura, Benjamin T Whigham, Pratap Challa, Joshua Wheeler, Andrew Williams, Cecelia Santiago-Turla, Xuejun Qin and 27 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Modeling complex age-related eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
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  19. Molecular vision · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 13 institutions in 5 countries.

Michael A HauserDepartment of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore, Duke, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, mike.hauser@duke.edu.
Inas F AboobakarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Yutao LiuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Shiroh MiuraDepartment of Medicine.
Benjamin T WhighamDepartment of Medicine.
Pratap ChallaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Joshua WheelerDepartment of Medicine.
Andrew WilliamsMichigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Cecelia Santiago-TurlaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Xuejun QinDepartment of Medicine.
Robyn M RautenbachDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Ari ZiskindDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Michèle RamsayDivision of Human Genetics, NHLS and School of Pathology and Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Steffen UebeInstitute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Lingyun SongCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology and Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Alexias SafiCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology and Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Eranga N VithanaSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Takanori MizoguchiMizoguchi Eye Hospital, 6-13 Tawara-machi, Sasebo, Nagasaki 857-0016, Japan.
Satoko NakanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Toshiaki KubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Ken HayashiHayashi Eye Hospital, 23-35, Hakataekimae-4, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shin-ichi ManabeHayashi Eye Hospital, 23-35, Hakataekimae-4, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shigeyasu KazamaShinjo Eye Clinic, 889-1, Mego, Simokitakatamachi, Miyazaki-shi, Miyazaki 880-0035, Japan.
Yosai MoriMiyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kurahara, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan.
Kazunori MiyataMiyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kurahara, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0051, Japan, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Nagahisa YoshimuraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Andre ReisInstitute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Gregory E CrawfordCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology and Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Francesca PasuttoInstitute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Trevor R CarmichaelDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa and.
Susan E I WilliamsDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa and.
Mineo OzakiOzaki Eye Hospital, 1-15, Kamezaki, Hyuga, Miyazaki 883-0066, Japan.
Tin AungSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Chiea-Chuen KhorSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore.
W Daniel StamerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Allison E Ashley-KochDepartment of Medicine.
R Rand AllinghamDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore, Duke, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Duke Medical Center · USMiyata Eye Hospital · JPDuke University · USFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DESingapore National Eye Center · SGHayashi Eye Hospital · JPOita University · JPStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAAugusta University · USGrand Rapids Community College · USKyoto University · JPSingapore Eye Research Institute · SG

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Candidate Genes for Primary Open Angle GlaucomaR01EY013315 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, MICHAEL A · 2001 to 2011
$4.1M
Genomic Convergence in Primary Open Angle GlaucomaR01EY015543 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLINGHAM, ROBERT RAND · 2005 to 2009
$3.4M
Admixture Mapping of Glaucoma Genes in African AmericansR01EY019126 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, MICHAEL A · 2008 to 2012
$3.2M
Gene Discovery in Primary Congenital GlaucomaR01EY023646 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLINGHAM, ROBERT RAND, HAUSER, MICHAEL A · 2013 to 2015
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS EY015543NEI NIH HHS EY023646NEI NIH HHS EY13315NEI NIH HHS P30-EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015543NEI NIH HHS R01EY019126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exfoliation syndrome (XFS) is a common, age-related, systemic fibrillinopathy. It greatly increases risk of exfoliation glaucoma (XFG), a major worldwide cause of irreversible blindness. Coding variants in the lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) gene are strongly associated with XFS in all studied populations, but a functional role for these variants has not been established. To identify additional candidate functional variants, we sequenced the entire LOXL1 genomic locus (∼40 kb) in 50 indigenous, black South African XFS cases and 50 matched controls. The variants with the strongest evidence of association were located in a well-defined 7-kb region bounded by the 3'-end of exon 1 and the adjacent region of intron 1 of LOXL1. We replicated this finding in US Caucasian (91 cases/1031 controls), German (771 cases/1365 controls) and Japanese (1484 cases/1188 controls) populations. The region of peak association lies upstream of LOXL1-AS1, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) encoded on the opposite strand of LOXL1. We show that this region contains a promoter and, importantly, that the strongly associated XFS risk alleles in the South African population are functional variants that significantly modulate the activity of this promoter. LOXL1-AS1 expression is also significantly altered in response to oxidative stress in human lens epithelial cells and in response to cyclic mechanical stress in human Schlemm's canal endothelial cells. Taken together, these findings support a functional role for the LOXL1-AS1 lncRNA in cellular stress response and suggest that dysregulation of its expression by genetic risk variants plays a key role in XFS pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AgedAllelesAmino Acid OxidoreductasesCase-Control StudiesExfoliation SyndromeFemaleGene ExpressionGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleOxidative StressPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Long NoncodingAmino Acid OxidoreductasesLOXL1 protein, humanRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID26307087
PMCPMC4614704
OpenAlexW1821607075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.