Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26306783›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2015

MYCN concurrence with SAHA-induced cell death in human neuroblastoma cells.

Constanza Cortés, Sara C Kozma, Albert Tauler, Santiago Ambrosio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular regulation and therapeutic targeting ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Epigenetic Dysregulation inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. MYCN in Neuroblastoma: "Old Wine into New Wineskins".Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. TargetingFrontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Constanza CortésDepartament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Sara C KozmaLaboratory of Cancer Metabolism, IDIBELL, Hospital Duran i Reynals, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalunya, 08907, Spain.
Albert TaulerDepartament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Santiago AmbrosioUnitat de Bioquímica, Dep. Ciències Fisiològiques II, Facultat de Medicina, Campus Universitari de Bellvitge - IDIBELL, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalunya, 08907, Spain. sambrosio@ub.edu.
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESDuran i Reynals Hospital · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the past, the HDAC inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) has been shown to induce apoptosis in several human tumor types, including neuroblastomas. Amplification and over-expression of the MYCN oncogene is a diagnostic hallmark and a poor prognostic indicator in high-risk neuroblastomas. Here, we studied the relationship between MYCN amplification and over-expression and the anti-tumor effect of SAHA to assess whether this drug may serve as a treatment option for high-risk neuroblastomas.

methodsDifferent human neuroblastoma cell lines, over-expressing or not over-expressing MYCN, were used in this study. Targeted knockdown and exogenous over-expression of MYCN were employed to examine correlations between MYCN expression levels and SAHA responses. After various time periods and concentration exposures to the drug, cell viability was measured by MTS assay, and variations in MYCN mRNA and protein levels were assessed by qPCR and Western blotting, respectively.

resultsWe found that SAHA decreased cell viability in all cell lines tested through apoptosis induction, and that SAHA had a stronger effect on cell lines carrying an amplified MYCN gene. A decrease in MYCN mRNA and protein levels was observed in the SAHA treated cell lines. Subsequent silencing and exogenous over-expression of MYCN changed the proliferation rate of the cells, but did not have any significant impact on the effect of SAHA on the viability of the cells. We also found that SAHA blocked the expression of MYCN and, by doing so, reduced the effects mediated by this protein.

conclusionsOur results suggest that SAHA may be used as a single-drug treatment option for neuroblastomas with an amplified MYCN gene, and as an adjuvant treatment option for all neuroblastomas.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsVorinostatMYCNNeuroblastomaSAHA

Identifiers

PMID26306783
PMCPMC13004187
OpenAlexW1164625606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.