Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26306594›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2015

Blood pressure reductions following catheter-based renal denervation are not related to improvements in adherence to antihypertensive drugs measured by urine/plasma toxicological analysis.

Sebastian Ewen, Markus R Meyer, Bodo Cremers, Ulrich Laufs, Andreas G Helfer, Dominik Linz, Ingrid Kindermann, Christian Ukena, Michel Burnier, Stefan Wagenpfeil and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Prioritised endpoints for device-based hypertension trials: the win ratio methodology.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Ultra-long-term efficacy and safety of catheter-based renal denervation in resistant hypertension: 10-year follow-up outcomes.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Not obtaining a medication the first time it is prescribed: primary non-adherence to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Renal Denervation: Is It Ready for Prime Time?Current cardiology reports · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hypertension: history and development of established and novel treatments.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2018
    Review
  18. Impact of renal denervation on tissue NaClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2018
    Observational
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian EwenKlinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 40, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany. Sebastian.Ewen@uks.eu.
Markus R MeyerAbteilung für Experimentelle und Klinische Pharmakologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Bodo CremersKlinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 40, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Ulrich LaufsKlinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 40, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Andreas G HelferAbteilung für Experimentelle und Klinische Pharmakologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Dominik LinzKlinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 40, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Ingrid KindermannKlinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 40, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Christian UkenaKlinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 40, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Michel BurnierService of Nephrology and Hypertension, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stefan WagenpfeilInstitut für Medizinische Biometrie, Epidemiologie und Medizinische Informatik, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Hans H MaurerAbteilung für Experimentelle und Klinische Pharmakologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Michael BöhmKlinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 40, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Felix MahfoudKlinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 40, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany. Felix.Mahfoud@uks.eu.
Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes · DESaarland University · DEInstitut für Medizinische Biometrie, Informatik und Epidemiologie · DEUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal denervation can reduce blood pressure in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. The adherence to prescribed antihypertensive medication following renal denervation is unknown. This study investigated adherence to prescribed antihypertensive treatment by liquid chromatography-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry in plasma and urine at baseline and 6 months after renal denervation in 100 patients with resistant hypertension, defined as baseline office systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg despite treatment with ≥3 antihypertensive agents. At baseline, complete adherence to all prescribed antihypertensive agents was observed in 52 patients, 46 patients were partially adherent, and two patients were completely non-adherent. Baseline office blood pressure was 167/88 ± 19/16 mmHg with a corresponding 24-h blood pressure of 154/86 ± 15/13 mmHg. Renal denervation significantly reduced office and ambulatory blood pressure at 6-month follow-up by 15/5 mmHg (p < 0.001/p < 0.001) and 8/4 mmHg (p < 0.001/p = 0.001), respectively. Mean adherence to prescribed treatment was significantly reduced from 85.0 % at baseline to 80.7 %, 6 months after renal denervation (p = 0.005). The blood pressure decrease was not explained by improvements in adherence following the procedure. Patients not responding to treatment significantly reduced their drug intake following the procedure. Adherence was highest for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers and beta blockers (>90 %) and lowest for vasodilators (21 %). In conclusion, renal denervation can reduce office and ambulatory blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension despite a significant reduction in adherence to antihypertensive treatment after 6 months.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryChromatography, LiquidFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSympathectomyTandem Mass SpectrometryAntihypertensive AgentsAdherence to drug treatmentLiquid chromatography–high resolution tandem mass spectrometryRenal denervationResistant hypertensionSympathetic nervous system

Identifiers

PMID26306594
OpenAlexW1934749577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.