Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26306218›Full record

ArticleWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR

Strengthening capacity for local evidence to inform local responses to HIV in a remote Solomon Islands health service.

David MacLaren, Michelle Redman-MacLaren, Relmah Timothy-Harrington, Rowena Asugeni, Elmah Muse, Emmy Jimuru, Kenny Moutoa, Rick Speare

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David MacLarenCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, McGregor Road, Smithfield, Cairns, Australia .
Michelle Redman-MacLarenCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, McGregor Road, Smithfield, Cairns, Australia .
Relmah Timothy-HarringtonAtoifi Adventist Hospital, East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands .
Rowena AsugeniAtoifi Adventist Hospital, East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands .
Elmah MuseAtoifi Adventist Hospital, East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands .
Emmy JimuruAtoifi Adventist Hospital, East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands .
Kenny MoutoaAtoifi Adventist Hospital, East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands .
Rick SpeareCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, James Cook Drive, Douglas, Townsville, Australia . ; Tropical Health Solutions, 72 Kokoda Street, Idalia, Townsville Australia .
Kishwaukee College · USAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDocumenting specific knowledge and attitudes about HIV in the culturally diverse nation of Solomon Islands is essential to inform locally targeted public health responses. As part of a large capacity-strengthening project at Atoifi Adventist Hospital in East Kwaio, Solomon Islands, researchers, using a 'learn-by-doing' process, worked with participants in public health research methods.

methodsOverall, 43 people attended research capacity building workshops in 2011; eight joined the HIV study group. A cross-sectional survey including semi-structured interviews on HIV was conducted by the group. In February 2014, a hospital administrator was interviewed about how the 2011 study informed local HIV responses.

resultsOf the 53 survey participants, 64% self-assessed as having little or no HIV knowledge, but 90% knew HIV could be transmitted between men and women during sex. Less than 50% knew HIV could be transmitted between two men having sex, 45% thought HIV could be transmitted by mosquitoes and 55% agreed condoms help protect from HIV. Most participants reported negative attitudes towards people with HIV. Three years later the health administrator reported ad hoc responses to HIV because of low HIV prevalence, increasing noncommunicable diseases, staff turnover and resource shortages. DISCUSSION: This HIV study was used to strengthen research skills in local health professionals and community members in Solomon Islands. It showed that community members require accurate information about HIV transmission and that entrenched stigma is an issue. Although results provided local evidence for local response, ongoing health system challenges and little local HIV transmission meant HIV services remain rudimentary.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCapacity BuildingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMelanesiaMiddle AgedPrejudicePublic Health Surveillance

Identifiers

PMID26306218
PMCPMC4542488
OpenAlexW2098804315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.