Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26306028›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology2015

Using the electronic medical record to assess contraception usage among women taking category D or X medications.

Sheila K Mody, John Paul Farala, Jennifer Wu, Robert Felix, Christina Chambers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheila K ModyDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California.
John Paul FaralaUniversity of California, San Francisco Medical School, San Francisco, California.
Jennifer WuDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California.
Robert FelixDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Dysmorphology and Teratology, University of California, San Diego, California.
Christina ChambersDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Dysmorphology and Teratology, University of California, San Diego, California.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UC San Diego Womens Reproductive Health Research ProgramK12HD001259 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CYNTHIA GYAMFI-BANNERMAN · 1999 to 2026
$9.1M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to investigate contraceptive usage among women prescribed or currently taking a category D or X medication using the electronic medical record.

methodsThis is a retrospective study assessing contraceptive usage among women prescribed category D or X medications. We obtained access to the electronic medical records of women seen in an academic Family Medicine Department between April 2011 and April 2012 who were prescribed a category D or X medication. Information was abstracted regarding the specific category D or X medication, demographics, sexual activity, sexual partner gender, and contraceptive usage.

resultsThere were a total of 610 women included in this study. Among the 610 women, 72 (11.8%) of women had documentation that they were not asked about their sexual activity. Sexual activity with men was documented in 407 of the 610 women (66.7%). Of these 407 women, 132 (32.4%) had no contraceptive method documented. Among the women using contraception, the most common method used was oral contraception.

conclusionAccording to data obtained from the electronic medical record, women who are taking a category D or X medication are not always asked about sexual activity. Contraception usage among women taking category D or X medications and who were sexually active with men was similar to the general population. Contraception usage should be better in this population given the risk of an unintended pregnancy includes fetal exposure to a potential teratogen. The electronic medical record creates an opportunity for an intervention to increase contraception utilization in this population.

Indexed as

Medical Records Systems, ComputerizedTeratogensAdultCongenital AbnormalitiesContraceptionContraceptives, OralFemaleHumansMalePregnancyContraceptives, OralTeratogensLacking

Identifiers

PMID26306028
PMCPMC4854287
OpenAlexW1549902222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.