Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26305977›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Role of activating transcription factor 3 in the synthesis of latency-associated transcript and maintenance of herpes simplex virus 1 in latent state in ganglia.

Minfeng Shu, Te Du, Grace Zhou, Bernard Roizman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ebola virus exploits host lncRNAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Transcriptomic response of lumpfish (Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. [Mechanisms of herpes simplex virus latency and reactivation].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Minfeng ShuMarjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, The University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Te DuMarjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, The University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Grace ZhouMarjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, The University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Bernard RoizmanMarjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, The University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637 bernard.roizman@bsd.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Virus Production CoreP01CA071933 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WEICHSELBAUM, RALPH R · 1997 to 2013
$14.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA71933NCI NIH HHS P01 CA071933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key property of herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) is their ability to establish latent infection in sensory or autonomic ganglia and to reactivate on physical, hormonal, or emotional stress. In latently infected ganglia, HSVs express a long noncoding RNA, a latency-associated transcript (LAT), which plays a key role in maintaining latently infected neurons, but not viral proteins. To investigate the events leading to reactivation, we examined the use of ganglionic organ cultures that enable rapid reactivation in medium containing antibody to nerve growth factor (NGF) or delayed reactivation in medium containing NGF and epidermal growth factor (EGF). Here we report the discovery that activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3), a stress response protein, profoundly affects the interaction of HSV with its host. Specifically, (i) ATF3 is induced by stress, such as inhibition of protein synthesis or infection; (ii) in infected cells, ATF3 enhances the accumulation of LAT by acting on the response elements in the promoter of the LAT precursor RNA; (iii) ATF3 is induced nearly 100-fold in ganglionic organ cultures; and (iv) ATF3 plays a key role in the maintenance of the latent state, inasmuch as expression of ATF3 bereft of the C-terminal activation domain acts as a dominant negative factor, inducing HSV gene expression in ganglionic organ cultures harboring latent virus and incubated in medium containing NGF and EGF. Thus, ATF3 is a component of a cluster of cellular proteins that together with LAT maintain the integrity of the neurons harboring latent virus.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 3AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalDNA PrimersElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGangliaHEK293 CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmunoblottingMicePlasmidsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalVirus LatencyActivating Transcription Factor 3Antibodies, MonoclonalDNA Primersadenylate-uridylate–rich mRNAreactivationstress response

Identifiers

PMID26305977
PMCPMC4593112
OpenAlexW2189554649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.