Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26305958›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Transcription factor p63 controls the reserve status but not the stemness of horizontal basal cells in the olfactory epithelium.

Nikolai Schnittke, Daniel B Herrick, Brian Lin, Jesse Peterson, Julie H Coleman, Adam I Packard, Woochan Jang, James E Schwob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Olfactory immunity: defending the neural-mucosal barrier.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Strategies to Develop Regenerative Medicine Approaches for Olfactory Disorders.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Organoid models for chemosensing cell studies.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Stem Cell Niches for Olfactory Regeneration and Their Therapeutic Applications.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Uterine organoids reveal insights into epithelial specification and plasticity in development and disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikolai SchnittkeDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; Program in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111; Medical Scientist Training Program, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111;
Daniel B HerrickDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; Program in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111; Medical Scientist Training Program, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111;
Brian LinDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; Program in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-3534
Jesse PetersonDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; Program in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111;
Julie H ColemanDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; Program in Neuroscience, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111.
Adam I PackardDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; Program in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111;
Woochan JangDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111;
James E SchwobDepartment of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; jim.schwob@tufts.edu.

Funding

REGULATION OF NEUROGENESIS IN OLFACTORY EPITHELIUMR01DC002167 · NIDCD · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWOB, JAMES E. · 1994 to 2016
$5.2M
The regulation of p63 expression and activation to multipotency in HBCs of the olF30DC013962 · NIDCD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI HERRICK, DANIEL · 2014 to 2018
$193k
Olfactory Epithelial Stem Cell Regulation by the Transcription Factor p63F30DC011241 · NIDCD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SCHNITTKE, NIKOLAI · 2010 to 2013
$151k
Olfactory Stem and Progenitor Cell PlasticityF31DC014637 · NIDCD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI LIN, BRIAN · 2015 to 2016
$72k
Spatial regulation of olfactory receptor expression and neuronal identity during olfactory neurogenesisF31DC014398 · NIDCD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI COLEMAN, JULIE · 2015 to 2016
$53k
NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC011241NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC013962NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC014398NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC 014637NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC014637NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult tissue stem cells can serve two broad functions: to participate actively in the maintenance and regeneration of a tissue or to wait in reserve and participate only when activated from a dormant state. The adult olfactory epithelium, a site for ongoing, life-long, robust neurogenesis, contains both of these functional stem cell types. Globose basal cells (GBCs) act as the active stem cell population and can give rise to all the differentiated cells found in the normal tissue. Horizontal basal cells (HBCs) act as reserve stem cells and remain dormant unless activated by tissue injury. Here we show that HBC activation following injury by the olfactotoxic gas methyl bromide is coincident with the down-regulation of protein 63 (p63) but anticipates HBC proliferation. Gain- and loss-of-function studies show that this down-regulation of p63 is necessary and sufficient for HBC activation. Moreover, activated HBCs give rise to GBCs that persist for months and continue to act as bona fide stem cells by participating in tissue maintenance and regeneration over the long term. Our analysis provides mechanistic insight into the dynamics between tissue stem cell subtypes and demonstrates that p63 regulates the reserve state but not the stem cell status of HBCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationMaleMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ConfocalNeurogenesisOlfactory MucosaOlfactory Receptor NeuronsPhosphoproteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStem CellsPhosphoproteinsTrans-ActivatorsTrp63 protein, mousecolony-forming unitlineage tracingneural regenerationreserve stem cellretroviral transduction

Identifiers

PMID26305958
PMCPMC4568657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.