Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26305939›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

A parthenogenesis gene of apomict origin elicits embryo formation from unfertilized eggs in a sexual plant.

Joann A Conner, Muruganantham Mookkan, Heqiang Huo, Keun Chae, Peggy Ozias-Akins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
26.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Targeted Mutagenesis in Natural Apomicts.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  13. A Method for Detecting Parthenogenesis in Asteraceae Species.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  14. Gametophytic Apomixis: An Introduction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  15. iScience · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Research Advances in Multiple Embryos and Apomixis in Rice (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joann A ConnerDepartment of Horticulture, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA 31973.
Muruganantham MookkanDepartment of Horticulture, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA 31973.
Heqiang HuoDepartment of Horticulture, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA 31973.
Keun ChaeDepartment of Horticulture, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA 31973.
Peggy Ozias-AkinsDepartment of Horticulture, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA 31973 pozias@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apomixis is a naturally occurring mode of asexual reproduction in flowering plants that results in seed formation without the involvement of meiosis or fertilization of the egg. Seeds formed on an apomictic plant contain offspring genetically identical to the maternal plant. Apomixis has significant potential for preserving hybrid vigor from one generation to the next in highly productive crop plant genotypes. Apomictic Pennisetum/Cenchrus species, members of the Poaceae (grass) family, reproduce by apospory. Apospory is characterized by apomeiosis, the formation of unreduced embryo sacs derived from nucellar cells of the ovary and, by parthenogenesis, the development of the unreduced egg into an embryo without fertilization. In Pennisetum squamulatum (L.) R.Br., apospory segregates as a single dominant locus, the apospory-specific genomic region (ASGR). In this study, we demonstrate that the PsASGR-BABY BOOM-like (PsASGR-BBML) gene is expressed in egg cells before fertilization and can induce parthenogenesis and the production of haploid offspring in transgenic sexual pearl millet. A reduction of PsASGR-BBML expression in apomictic F1 RNAi transgenic plants results in fewer visible parthenogenetic embryos and a reduction of embryo cell number compared with controls. Our results endorse a key role for PsASGR-BBML in parthenogenesis and a newly discovered role for a member of the BBM-like clade of APETALA 2 transcription factors. Induction of parthenogenesis by PsASGR-BBML will be valuable for installing parthenogenesis to synthesize apomixis in crops and will have further application for haploid induction to rapidly obtain homozygous lines for breeding.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceApomixisCenchrusGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOvuleParthenogenesisPennisetumPhylogenyPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedPoaceaePlant ProteinsAP2 transcription factorapomixisBABY BOOMparthenogenesisPennisetum

Identifiers

PMID26305939
PMCPMC4568661
OpenAlexW2142882075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.