Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26304953›Full record

ReviewCerebellum (London, England)2016

Distributed Circuit Plasticity: New Clues for the Cerebellar Mechanisms of Learning.

Egidio D'Angelo, Lisa Mapelli, Claudia Casellato, Jesus A Garrido, Niceto Luque, Jessica Monaco, Francesca Prestori, Alessandra Pedrocchi, Eduardo Ros

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cerebellum (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Differential impact of manic versus depressive episode recurrence on longitudinal gray matter volume changes in bipolar disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) alterations in heart transplant patients with cognitive impairment: a resting-state fMRI study.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Cerebellar control of targeted tongue movements.The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Cerebellar Functions Beyond Movement and Learning.Annual review of neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. A narrative review on non-invasive stimulation of the cerebellum in neurological diseases.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Egidio D'AngeloDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. dangelo@unipv.it.
Lisa MapelliDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Claudia CasellatoDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Jesus A GarridoDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Niceto LuqueDepartment of Computer Architecture and Technology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Jessica MonacoBrain Connectivity Center, C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy.
Francesca PrestoriDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandra PedrocchiDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Eduardo RosDepartment of Computer Architecture and Technology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
University of Pavia · ITPolitecnico di Milano · ITUniversidad de Granada · ESFondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebellum is involved in learning and memory of sensory motor skills. However, the way this process takes place in local microcircuits is still unclear. The initial proposal, casted into the Motor Learning Theory, suggested that learning had to occur at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse under supervision of climbing fibers. However, the uniqueness of this mechanism has been questioned, and multiple forms of long-term plasticity have been revealed at various locations in the cerebellar circuit, including synapses and neurons in the granular layer, molecular layer and deep-cerebellar nuclei. At present, more than 15 forms of plasticity have been reported. There has been a long debate on which plasticity is more relevant to specific aspects of learning, but this question turned out to be hard to answer using physiological analysis alone. Recent experiments and models making use of closed-loop robotic simulations are revealing a radically new view: one single form of plasticity is insufficient, while altogether, the different forms of plasticity can explain the multiplicity of properties characterizing cerebellar learning. These include multi-rate acquisition and extinction, reversibility, self-scalability, and generalization. Moreover, when the circuit embeds multiple forms of plasticity, it can easily cope with multiple behaviors endowing therefore the cerebellum with the properties needed to operate as an effective generalized forward controller.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebellumHumansLearningNerve FibersNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsSynapsesCerebellumDistributed plasticityLearningLong-term synaptic plasticityLTDLTPMemory

Identifiers

PMID26304953
OpenAlexW2168096604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.