ArticleCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology2015
Molecular Mapping of Sinoatrial Node HCN Channel Expression in the Human Heart.
Article in Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic Determinants of Electrocardiographic P-Wave Duration and Relation to Atrial Fibrillation.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Microvascular Rarefaction in the Sinoatrial Node: A Potential Mechanism for Pacemaker Dysfunction in Early HFpEF.JACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2025Article
- Heart Rate Mystery Unveiled: Sex Differences in Human Sinoatrial Node Genes and Female Tachycardia.Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2025Article
- Tissue elasticity modulates cardiac pacemaker cell automaticity.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025Article
- Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics in Atrial Fibrillation: A Descriptive Review.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals CD34 as a marker of human sinoatrial node pacemaker cardiomyocytes.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Whole-exome sequencing to identify causative variants in juvenile sudden cardiac death.Human genomics · 2024Article
- Pacemaker Channels and the Chronotropic Response in Health and Disease.Circulation research · 2024Review
- State-of-the-Art Differentiation Protocols for Patient-Derived Cardiac Pacemaker Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes expressing a dominant negative pacemaker HCN4 channel do not reduce the risk of graft-related arrhythmias.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
- A gain-of-function HCN4 mutant in the HCN domain is responsible for inappropriate sinus tachycardia in a Spanish family.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- The method of sinus node-like pacemaker cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells by BMP and Wnt signaling.Cell biology and toxicology · 2023Article
- Mechanistic insight into the functional role of human sinoatrial node conduction pathways and pacemaker compartments heterogeneity: A computer model analysis.PLoS computational biology · 2023Article
- An anchor-tether 'hindered' HCN1 inhibitor is antihyperalgesic in a rat spared nerve injury neuropathic pain model.British journal of anaesthesia · 2023Article
- Compartmentalized cAMP signalling and control of cardiac rhythm.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023Review
- Evidence for a lack of inotropic and chronotropic effects of glucagon and glucagon receptors in the human heart.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2023Article
- Human Sinoatrial Node Pacemaker Activity: Role of the Slow Component of the Delayed Rectifier KInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Transcriptome of Left Ventricle and Sinoatrial Node in Young and Old C57 Mice.Fortune journal of health sciences · 2023Article
- Three-dimensional functional anatomy of the human sinoatrial node for epicardial and endocardial mapping and ablation.Heart rhythm · 2023Review
- Positive chronotropic action of HCN channel antagonism in human collecting lymphatic vessels.Physiological reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe hyperpolarization-activated current, If, plays an important role in sinoatrial node (SAN) pacemaking. Surprisingly, the distribution of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels in human SAN has only been investigated at the mRNA level. Our aim was to define the expression pattern of HCN proteins in human SAN and different atrial regions. METHODS AND
resultsEntire SAN complexes were isolated from failing (n=5) and nonfailing (n=9) human hearts cardioplegically arrested in the operating room. Three-dimensional intramural SAN structure was identified as the fibrotic compact region around the SAN artery with Connexin 43-negative pacemaker cardiomyocytes visualized in Masson's trichrome and immunostained cryosections. SAN protein was precisely isolated from the adjacent frozen SAN tissue blocks using a 16G biopsy needle. The purity of the SAN protein was confirmed by Connexin 43 immunoblot. All 3 HCN isoform proteins were detected in SAN. HCN1 was predominantly distributed in the human SAN with a 125.1±40.2 (n=12) expression ratio of SAN to right atrium. HCN2 and HCN4 expression levels were higher in SAN than in atria, with SAN to right atrium ratios of 6.1±0.9 and 4.6±0.6 (n=12), respectively.
conclusionsThis is the first study to conduct precise 3D molecular mapping of the human SAN by isolating pure pacemaker SAN tissue. All 3 cardiac HCN isoforms had higher expression in the SAN than in the atria. HCN1 was almost exclusively expressed in SAN, emphasizing its utility as a new specific molecular marker of the human SAN and as a potential target of specific treatments intended to modify sinus rhythm.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.